Diaper dermatitis is a term used to encompass a wide range of inflammatory processes that occur in the area covered by the diaper. The term "diaper dermatitis" is thus simply a description of the location of a rash. Numerous factors can be involved in the pathogenesis of dermatitis in the diaper area. These factors, including the role of the diaper, of friction and contact irritation, of urine and ammonia, of feces, of infection, and of underlying dermatologic conditions, are discussed with an emphasis on management of the rash.
尿布皮炎是一个用于涵盖发生在尿布覆盖区域的广泛炎症过程的术语。因此,“尿布皮炎”一词仅仅是对皮疹位置的一种描述。尿布区域皮炎的发病机制可能涉及多种因素。本文将讨论这些因素,包括尿布的作用、摩擦与接触性刺激、尿液与氨、粪便、感染以及潜在的皮肤病状况,并重点强调皮疹的处理。