Hirsch A, Di Menza L, Carre A, Harf A, Perdrizet S, Cooreman J, Bignon J
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1979;330:137-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb18714.x.
A matched survey of 55 full-time workers probably exposed to asbestos in an electricity-generating power station (exposed group) and of 53 unexposed workers in an automobile plant has been conducted. The asbestos risk in the power station was confirmed by the presence of airborne fibers in the range 0.1--6000 X 10(-9) g/m3 in the air sampled during the survey period and by the presence of FB in the sputa of 32.7% of the workers. The following parameters were significantly related to asbestos exposure in the study group: FB in the sputa, localized rectitude of the diaphragm, pleural thickening, pleural calcification, and the chest pain. Moreover, for all persons studied, gastrointestinal symptoms and recent hoarsening of the voice were significantly related to the number of FB in the sputa.
对55名可能在发电站接触石棉的全职工人(暴露组)和53名汽车厂未接触石棉的工人进行了配对调查。在调查期间采集的空气中,空气中纤维含量在0.1--6000×10(-9) g/m3范围内,且32.7%的工人痰液中存在石棉小体,证实了发电站存在石棉风险。研究组中,以下参数与石棉暴露显著相关:痰液中的石棉小体、膈肌局限性强直、胸膜增厚、胸膜钙化和胸痛。此外,对于所有研究对象,胃肠道症状和近期声音嘶哑与痰液中石棉小体的数量显著相关。