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本文引用的文献

1
Ultrasound imaging for lumbar punctures and epidural catheterisations: systematic review and meta-analysis.超声引导下腰椎穿刺和硬膜外导管置管术的影像学研究:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMJ. 2013 Mar 26;346:f1720. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f1720.
2
Cost comparison between the atraumatic and cutting lumbar puncture needles.无创伤性与切割式腰椎穿刺针的成本比较。
Neurology. 2012 Jan 10;78(2):109-13. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31823efca9. Epub 2011 Dec 28.
3
Ultrasonographic control of the puncture level for lumbar neuraxial block in obstetric anaesthesia.产科麻醉中腰段神经轴阻滞穿刺水平的超声引导
Br J Anaesth. 2008 Feb;100(2):230-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem371.
4
Which spinal levels are identified by palpation of the iliac crests and the posterior superior iliac spines?通过触诊髂嵴和髂后上棘可确定哪些脊柱节段?
J Anat. 2007 Feb;210(2):232-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00686.x.
5
Local anesthetic and stylet styles: factors associated with resident lumbar puncture success.局部麻醉剂和探针样式:与住院医师腰椎穿刺成功相关的因素。
Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):876-81. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0519.

墨尔本一家大型神经科单位的选择性腰椎穿刺成功率。

Success rate of elective lumbar puncture at a major Melbourne neurology unit.

作者信息

Williams Peter, Tait Genevieve, Wijeratne Tissa

机构信息

Anesthesia Registrar, Medical Student, Western Health, Gordon Street, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.

Genevieve Tait, Medical Student, Western Health, Gordon Street, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Jan 16;9:12. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_426_17. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.4103/sni.sni_426_17
PMID:29416909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5791507/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Lumbar puncture remains an important diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in clinical neurology. Failed lumbar punctures can result in a delay in diagnosis. Ultrasound may have a role in increasing successful lumbar puncture rates.

METHODS

Data was collected retrospectively from patient notes who had an elective lumbar puncture from January 2012 to August 2015.

RESULTS

During this four-year period, 74 patients underwent a neurologic outpatient lumbar puncture. Of these 74 lumbar punctures, 53 were successful (28% failure rate).

CONCLUSIONS

This study found a 28% failure rate of conventional palpation-guided lumbar puncture. Ultrasound may provide an exciting opportunity to optimize lumbar puncture procedures and improve patient experience and diagnostic outcomes.

摘要

背景

腰椎穿刺在临床神经学中仍然是一项重要的诊断和治疗程序。腰椎穿刺失败可能导致诊断延迟。超声可能有助于提高腰椎穿刺成功率。

方法

回顾性收集2012年1月至2015年8月期间接受择期腰椎穿刺患者的病历资料。

结果

在这四年期间,74例患者接受了神经科门诊腰椎穿刺。在这74次腰椎穿刺中,53次成功(失败率为28%)。

结论

本研究发现传统触诊引导下腰椎穿刺的失败率为28%。超声可能为优化腰椎穿刺程序、改善患者体验和诊断结果提供一个令人兴奋的机会。