艾滋病病毒/艾滋病志愿者的职业倦怠：拉丁裔男同性恋者、双性恋男性和跨性别者的社会文化分析
Burnout in HIV/AIDS Volunteers: A Socio-Cultural Analysis among Latino Gay, Bisexual Men, and Transgender People.
作者信息
Molina Yamile, Dirkes Jessica, Ramirez-Valles Jesus
机构信息
Address: 1100 Fairview Ave N, M3-B232, Seattle, WA 98102. Ph: 206-667-2428. Discipline: Psychology, Public Health.
Address: UIC School of Public Health, 679 SPHPI, 1603 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612. Ph: 917-327-8390. Discipline: Public Health/Community Health Sciences.
出版信息
Nonprofit Volunt Sect Q. 2017 Dec;46(6):1231-1249. doi: 10.1177/0899764017718632. Epub 2017 Jul 9.
Abstract
Understanding factors associated with burnout among HIV/AIDS volunteers has long-ranging implications for community organizations and prevention. Using a cross-sectional sample of Latino gay/bisexual men and transgender people (N=309), we assess potential correlates of burnout identified by multiple theories, including factors associated with volunteering (experiences, motives) and contextual factors (stigma, sense of community). Reporting negative volunteering experiences was positively associated with burnout, while being motivated by personal HIV/AIDS experiences and having a greater sense of GLBT community was negatively related to burnout. The study highlights central challenges and opportunities to retain volunteers from marginalized communities.
摘要
了解与艾滋病毒/艾滋病志愿者职业倦怠相关的因素对社区组织和预防工作具有深远影响。我们以拉丁裔男同性恋者/双性恋男性和跨性别者的横断面样本（N = 309）为研究对象，评估了多种理论所确定的职业倦怠潜在相关因素，包括与志愿服务相关的因素（经历、动机）和背景因素（耻辱感、社区归属感）。报告负面的志愿服务经历与职业倦怠呈正相关，而因个人艾滋病毒/艾滋病经历产生的动机以及更强的同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者（GLBT）社区归属感与职业倦怠呈负相关。该研究凸显了留住边缘化社区志愿者方面的核心挑战与机遇。
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