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Gestational diabetes: A clinical update.妊娠期糖尿病：临床最新进展
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Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: The influence of changing diagnostic criteria.妊娠期糖尿病后的2型糖尿病：诊断标准变化的影响。
World J Diabetes. 2015 Mar 15;6(2):234-44. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v6.i2.234.
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Universal versus selective screening for detection of gestational diabetes mellitus in a malaysian population.马来西亚人群中普遍筛查与选择性筛查用于检测妊娠期糖尿病的比较
Malays Fam Physician. 2009 Aug 31;4(2-3):83-7. eCollection 2009.
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The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome study: associations of GDM and obesity with pregnancy outcomes.妊娠期高血糖与不良妊娠结局研究：GDM 和肥胖与妊娠结局的关系。
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Frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus at collaborating centers based on IADPSG consensus panel-recommended criteria: the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study.根据 IADPSG 共识小组推荐标准，合作中心妊娠期糖尿病的发生频率：高血糖与不良妊娠结局（HAPO）研究。
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Prevalence of diabetes in the Malaysian National Health Morbidity Survey III 2006.2006年马来西亚第三次全国健康与发病率调查中的糖尿病患病率。
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妊娠期糖尿病：接受产前检查的女性的患病率、相关因素及母婴结局

Gestational diabetes mellitus: The prevalence, associated factors and foeto-maternal outcome of women attending antenatal care.

作者信息

Logakodie S, Azahadi O, Fuziah P, Norizzati Bib, Tan S F, Zienna Zzr, Norliza M, Noraini J, Hazlin M, Noraliza M Z, Sazidah M K, Mimi O

机构信息

(Corresponding author) MD, MMed (Fam Med), FRACGP, MAFP. Klinik Kesihatan Ampang Jalan Pandan Mewah 2, 68000 Ampang, Selangor, Hulu Langat Health District. Email:

MD MPH (Epid & Stats), AMM institute of Public Health.

出版信息

Malays Fam Physician. 2017 Aug 31;12(2):9-17. eCollection 2017.

PMID:29423124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5802775/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), its associated risk factors, foeto-maternal outcomes and prevalence of postnatal diabetes mellitus (DM).

METHODS

This is a cross-sectional study using retrospective data from existing antenatal records of new antenatal women who registered at 72 public health clinics in Selangor in January 2014.

RESULTS

A total of 745 antenatal records were reviewed. The prevalence of GDM women was 27.9% (n = 184). GDM risks were higher in women aged 35 years old and above and in those with maternal obesity. GDM women had a higher risk of having a non-spontaneous vaginal delivery compared to non-GDM women. The prevalence of postnatal DM among GDM mother was 12.1%. Working GDM mothers were at higher risk of developing postnatal DM.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of GDM among newly registered women attending antenatal public health care in Selangor was higher than previous studies. Health care personnel need to be vigilant in screening women with risk factors.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）的患病率、其相关危险因素、母婴结局以及产后糖尿病（DM）的患病率。

方法

这是一项横断面研究，使用了2014年1月在雪兰莪州72家公共卫生诊所登记的新产前妇女现有产前记录中的回顾性数据。

结果

共审查了745份产前记录。GDM女性的患病率为27.9%（n = 184）。35岁及以上的女性和患有母体肥胖的女性患GDM的风险更高。与非GDM女性相比，GDM女性进行非自然阴道分娩的风险更高。GDM母亲中产后DM的患病率为12.1%。在职的GDM母亲患产后DM的风险更高。

结论

在雪兰莪州参加产前公共卫生保健的新登记女性中，GDM的患病率高于先前的研究。医护人员需要警惕对有危险因素的女性进行筛查。