Olander Ellinor, Coates Rose, Brook Judy, Ayers Susan, Salmon Debra
a Centre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health Sciences , City, University of London , London, UK.
J Interprof Care. 2018 Jul;32(4):509-512. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2018.1437124. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
This multi-method evaluation assessed the perceived impact of interprofessional workshops targeting enhanced collaboration between healthcare professionals who care for women during and after pregnancy. Current policy recommends partnership working to improve care for women and babies, however, there is little interprofessional education in this area. Five one-day workshops were delivered to 18 healthcare professionals (47.4% of the 38 healthcare professionals registered). The workshop was evaluated through questionnaires before and after the workshop measuring attitudes and willingness towards collaboration; observations of the workshops by a researcher and follow-up interviews 2 months' post-workshop to explore changes in practice. Workshops were attended by midwives, health visitors (trained nurses specialising in community care for children 0-5 years), dietitians, nurses, a general practitioner and a breastfeeding specialist. Attitudes and willingness to participate in interprofessional collaborative practice improved after the workshop. Observations made at the workshop included engaged participants who reported numerous barriers towards collaboration. Follow-up contact with 12 participants identified several examples of collaboration in practice resulting from workshop attendance. These findings suggest that the workshops influenced attendees to change their practice towards more collaborative working. Future work needs to confirm these results with more participants.
这项多方法评估考察了跨专业研讨会的感知影响,这些研讨会旨在加强在孕期及产后照顾女性的医护人员之间的合作。当前政策建议通过合作来改善对女性和婴儿的护理,然而,这一领域的跨专业教育却很少。为18名医护人员举办了五场为期一天的研讨会(占38名注册医护人员的47.4%)。通过在研讨会前后发放问卷来评估研讨会,问卷用于测量对合作的态度和意愿;由一名研究人员对研讨会进行观察,并在研讨会结束两个月后进行后续访谈,以探讨实践中的变化。参加研讨会的人员包括助产士、健康访视员(专门从事0至5岁儿童社区护理的经过培训的护士)、营养师、护士、一名全科医生和一名母乳喂养专家。研讨会后,参与跨专业合作实践的态度和意愿有所改善。在研讨会上观察到,参与人员积极参与,但也报告了合作存在的诸多障碍。与12名参与者的后续联系发现了一些因参加研讨会而在实践中进行合作的例子。这些结果表明,研讨会促使与会者改变其做法,朝着更具协作性的工作方式转变。未来的工作需要有更多参与者来证实这些结果。