Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2018 Mar;39(1):65-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
Bronchoscopy has long been used as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in medicine, with a wide range of appropriate sedative options. Flexible bronchoscopy is generally performed with sedation, and the choice of sedative is generally left to the practice pattern of the performing bronchoscopist. The concept of sedation is complex, with varying degrees of consciousness. A literature search was conducted on MEDLINE from 1969 to 2016, and appropriate data were reviewed. Randomized, controlled trials and prospective cohort studies were considered of highest impact. This article is a comprehensive review of existing data regarding sedation during bronchoscopy.
支气管镜检查在医学中早已被用作诊断和治疗工具，有多种合适的镇静选择。通常在镇静下进行软性支气管镜检查，镇静药物的选择通常取决于执行支气管镜检查的医生的实践模式。镇静的概念很复杂，意识程度也不同。对 MEDLINE 数据库 1969 年至 2016 年的文献进行了检索，并对相关数据进行了回顾。随机对照试验和前瞻性队列研究被认为影响最大。本文是对现有关于支气管镜检查期间镇静的数据的全面综述。
