Parvizy Soroor, Peyrovi Hamid, Rostami Hosein, Delkhosh Marjan
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2017 Jul 24;31:40. doi: 10.14196/mjiri.31.40. eCollection 2017.
Males' health plays a basic role in the community's health, especially in family's health. Health is a multifaceted issue that affects people in all aspects. Health is also one of the 4 metaparadigm concepts in nursing. This study was conducted to explore males' perspectives on health. In this qualitative study conducted based on a grounded theory approach, 22 males were selected through a purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and continued until data saturation. Data analysis was done using Strauss and Corbin's three-stage coding process. Based on the perspectives of the participants, 8 categories emerged, which are as follow: psychological health; physical health; family health; spiritual health; welfare and social health; health and relationships; sexual health; and occupational-economic health. Psychological health was emerged as the core variable. As a multifaceted phenomenon, health is an individual's general condition in all these aspects, particularly psychological aspect. Males' health should be taken into account for the role they play in managing the family. Males as the family heads require evidence-based decision making and planning.
男性健康在社区健康中起着基础性作用，尤其是在家庭健康方面。健康是一个多方面的问题，在各个方面影响着人们。健康也是护理学中四个元范式概念之一。本研究旨在探索男性对健康的看法。在这项基于扎根理论方法进行的定性研究中，通过目的抽样选取了22名男性。通过半结构化访谈收集数据，持续进行直至数据饱和。使用施特劳斯和科尔宾的三阶段编码过程进行数据分析。基于参与者的观点，出现了8个类别，如下所示：心理健康；身体健康；家庭健康；精神健康；福利与社会健康；健康与人际关系；性健康；职业 - 经济健康。心理健康成为核心变量。作为一个多方面的现象，健康是个体在所有这些方面的总体状况，特别是心理方面。男性在家庭管理中所起的作用决定了应考虑他们的健康。作为一家之主的男性需要基于证据的决策和规划。
