伊朗中部亚兹德及其周边地区白蛉的分布与季节活动
Distribution and Seasonal Activity of Phlebotominae Sand Flies in Yazd and Its Outskirts, Center of Iran.
作者信息
Mirhoseini Motahareh, Salehzadeh Aref, Ramazan Jamaat Sara, Zahirnia Amir Hosein, Rahmanzadeh Najmeh
机构信息
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
出版信息
ScientificWorldJournal. 2017;2017:1486845. doi: 10.1155/2017/1486845. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
BACKGROUND
Phlebotominae sand flies are the main vectors of leishmaniasis and some other diseases.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Using sticky traps, sand flies were collected fortnightly from outdoors and indoors areas of selected sites.
RESULTS
A total of 2032 specimens (498 in the city and 1534 in the outskirts of Yazd) belonging to 11 species were collected. The activity of sand flies started in early-April and ended in mid-November. There were two peaks of activity in the end of April and mid-September. and were the most abundant species in the city and outskirts of Yazd city, respectively. Other species were , , , , , , , and .
CONCLUSION
In comparison to some other parts of Iran, the extended period between two peaks suggests that the larvae to adult development of sand fly were delayed by the higher temperature of the summer months in Yazd province.
背景
白蛉是利什曼病和其他一些疾病的主要传播媒介。
材料与方法
使用粘性诱捕器，每两周从选定地点的室外和室内区域收集白蛉。
结果
共收集到2032个标本（亚兹德市498个，郊区1534个），分属于11个物种。白蛉活动始于4月初，结束于11月中旬。在4月底和9月中旬有两个活动高峰。 分别是亚兹德市和郊区数量最多的物种。其他物种有 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 。
结论
与伊朗其他一些地区相比，两个高峰之间的时间延长表明，亚兹德省夏季较高的温度延迟了白蛉从幼虫到成虫的发育。
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