Hébert Réjean, Coppieters Yves, Pradier Christian, Williams-Jones Bryn, Brahimi Cora, Farley Céline
Sante Publique. 2017 Nov-Dec;29(6):821-827. doi: 10.3917/spub.176.0821.
To present the process and challenges of developing an online competency-based course on public health policy using a collaborative international approach.
Five public health experts, supported by an expert in educational technology, adopted a rigorous approach to the development of the course: a needs analysis, identification of objectives and competencies, development of a pedagogical scenario for each module and target, choice of teaching methods and learning activities, material to be identified or developed, and the responsibilities and tasks involved.
The 2-credit (90-hour) graduate course consists of six modules including an integration module. The modules start with a variety of case studies: tobacco law (neutral packaging), supervised injection sites, housing, integrated services for the frail elderly, a prevention programme for mothers from disadvantaged backgrounds, and the obligatory use of bicycle helmets. In modules 1, 3, 4 and 5, students learn about different stages of the public policy development process: emergence, formulation and adoption, implementation and evaluation. Module 2 focuses on the importance of values and ideologies in public policy. The integration module allows the students to apply the knowledge learned and addresses the role of experts in public policy and ethical considerations.
The course has been integrated into the graduate programmes of the participating universities and allows students to follow, at a distance, an innovative training programme.
介绍采用国际合作方式开发一门基于能力的公共卫生政策在线课程的过程及挑战。
在一名教育技术专家的支持下,五名公共卫生专家采用严谨的方法开发该课程:进行需求分析、确定目标和能力要求、为每个模块及目标制定教学方案、选择教学方法和学习活动、确定或开发相关材料以及明确所涉及的责任和任务。
这门2学分(90小时)的研究生课程由六个模块组成,包括一个整合模块。各模块均以多种案例研究开篇:烟草法(无装饰包装)、监督下的注射点、住房、为体弱老年人提供的综合服务、针对弱势背景母亲的预防项目以及强制使用自行车头盔。在模块1、3、4和5中,学生了解公共政策制定过程的不同阶段:出现、制定和通过、实施及评估。模块2聚焦价值观和意识形态在公共政策中的重要性。整合模块让学生能够应用所学知识,并探讨专家在公共政策中的角色及伦理考量。
该课程已纳入参与大学的研究生项目,使学生能够远程学习创新的培训课程。