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大蒜、绿茶和姜黄提取物介导的银纳米粒子的绿色合成:植物化学、抗氧化和体外细胞毒性研究。

Garlic, green tea and turmeric extracts-mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Phytochemical, antioxidant and in vitro cytotoxicity studies.

机构信息

Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Tiruchengode 637 205, India.

出版信息

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2018 Mar;180:243-252. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.02.014. Epub 2018 Feb 14.


DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.02.014
PMID:29476965
Abstract

Phyto-synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was achieved using aqueous garlic, green tea and turmeric extracts, and characterized by different spectroscopic techniques. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of rich amount of biochemicals in these extracts, which serve as reducing and capping agents for converting silver nitrate into AgNPs. FT IR spectroscopy confirmed the role of biomolecules in the bioreduction and efficient stabilization of AgNPs. UV-Vis DRS spectra showed a band around 450 nm characteristics of AgNPs. XRD patterns revealed the crystalline nature of the synthesized AgNPs with fcc structure. SEM and TEM analysis revealed the spherical shape of the synthesized AgNPs with an average particle size of 8 nm. EDX analysis confirmed the purity of the synthesized AgNPs with a strong signal at 3.2 keV. The antioxidant activity was assessed by ABTS, DPPH, p-NDA, HO and DMSO scavenging assays, in which the AgNPs synthesized using green method showed remarkable activity with respect to the standard antioxidants ascorbic acid and rutin. In vitro cytotoxicity activity was tested on four cancer cell lines such as human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), cervical (HeLa), epithelioma (Hep-2) and lung (A549) along with one normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) cell line. The AgNPs synthesized using turmeric extract exhibits excellent antioxidant and cytotoxicity activity compared to that synthesized using other extracts.

摘要

采用大蒜、绿茶和姜黄的水提物,通过多种光谱技术实现了银纳米粒子(AgNPs)的植物合成,并对其进行了表征。植物化学分析表明,这些提取物中含有丰富的生物化学物质,这些物质可作为还原剂和稳定剂,将硝酸银转化为 AgNPs。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)证实了生物分子在生物还原和 AgNPs 高效稳定中的作用。紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)显示了 AgNPs 在 450nm 左右的特征吸收带。X 射线衍射(XRD)图谱揭示了合成 AgNPs 的晶态,具有面心立方(fcc)结构。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析显示,合成的 AgNPs 呈球形,平均粒径为 8nm。能量色散 X 射线分析(EDX)证实了合成 AgNPs 的纯度,在 3.2keV 处有很强的信号。通过 ABTS、DPPH、p-NDA、HO 和 DMSO 清除实验评估了抗氧化活性,其中采用绿色方法合成的 AgNPs 相对于标准抗氧化剂抗坏血酸和芦丁表现出显著的活性。在四种癌细胞系(人乳腺癌(MCF-7)、宫颈(HeLa)、上皮瘤(Hep-2)和肺(A549))和一个正常人类真皮成纤维细胞(NHDF)细胞系上测试了体外细胞毒性活性。与使用其他提取物合成的 AgNPs 相比,使用姜黄提取物合成的 AgNPs 表现出优异的抗氧化和细胞毒性活性。

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