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分析共生菌人工构建共生体中普通小球藻的生长和产脂特性。

Analysis of growth and lipid production characteristics of Chlorella vulgaris in artificially constructed consortia with symbiotic bacteria.

机构信息

School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental Microbial Resources and Engineering, Gansu Province,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

出版信息

J Basic Microbiol. 2018 Apr;58(4):358-367. doi: 10.1002/jobm.201700594. Epub 2018 Feb 28.

Abstract

The aim was to study the effect of artificially constructed consortia of microalgae-bacterial symbionts on growth and lipid production by Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris), as well as the inter-relationship between microalgae and bacterial in a photoautotrophic system. The results showed that compared to an axenic culture of C. vulgaris, H1 co-culture system (axenic C. vulgaris-Stenotrophomona smaltophilia) had the strongest effect on the C. vulgaris growth. The biomass, specific growth rate and maximum productivity of C. vulgaris were increased by 21.9, 20.4, and 18%, respectively. The bacteria in co-culture system had a significant effect on the accumulation of lipid and fatty acid components of C. vulgaris: the content of lipid was increased by 8.2-33.83%, and the components of the saturated fatty acids and oleic acids also had an obvious improvement. The results indicate that the microalgae-bacterial co-culture system can improve microalgal biomass and the quality of biodiesel.

摘要

目的是研究人工构建的微藻-细菌共生体对小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris,C. vulgaris)生长和油脂生产的影响,以及在光自养系统中微藻和细菌之间的相互关系。结果表明,与小球藻的无菌培养相比,H1 共培养系统(无菌小球藻-嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌)对小球藻生长的影响最强。小球藻的生物量、比生长率和最大生产力分别提高了 21.9%、20.4%和 18%。共培养系统中的细菌对小球藻油脂和脂肪酸成分的积累有显著影响:油脂含量增加了 8.2-33.83%,饱和脂肪酸和油酸的成分也有明显改善。结果表明,微藻-细菌共培养系统可以提高微藻生物量和生物柴油的质量。

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