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基于有机材料的磁振子自旋电子学。

Organic-based magnon spintronics.

作者信息

Liu Haoliang, Zhang Chuang, Malissa Hans, Groesbeck Matthew, Kavand Marzieh, McLaughlin Ryan, Jamali Shirin, Hao Jingjun, Sun Dali, Davidson Royce A, Wojcik Leonard, Miller Joel S, Boehme Christoph, Vardeny Z Valy

机构信息

Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

出版信息

Nat Mater. 2018 Apr;17(4):308-312. doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0035-3. Epub 2018 Mar 12.

Abstract

Magnonics concepts utilize spin-wave quanta (magnons) for information transmission, processing and storage. To convert information carried by magnons into an electric signal promises compatibility of magnonic devices with conventional electronic devices, that is, magnon spintronics . Magnons in inorganic materials have been studied widely with respect to their generation, transport and detection . In contrast, resonant spin waves in the room-temperature organic-based ferrimagnet vanadium tetracyanoethylene (V(TCNE) (x ≈ 2)), were detected only recently . Herein we report room-temperature coherent magnon generation, transport and detection in films and devices based on V(TCNE) using three different techniques, which include broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), Brillouin light scattering (BLS) and spin pumping into a Pt adjacent layer. V(TCNE) can be grown as neat films on a large variety of substrates, and it exhibits extremely low Gilbert damping comparable to that in yttrium iron garnet. Our studies establish an alternative use for organic-based magnets, which, because of their synthetic versatility, may substantially enrich the field of magnon spintronics.

摘要

磁子学概念利用自旋波量子(磁子)进行信息传输、处理和存储。将磁子携带的信息转换为电信号有望使磁子器件与传统电子器件兼容,即磁子自旋电子学。无机材料中的磁子在其产生、传输和检测方面已得到广泛研究。相比之下,室温下基于有机的铁磁体四氰基乙烯钒(V(TCNE) (x ≈ 2))中的共振自旋波直到最近才被检测到。在此,我们报告了基于V(TCNE) 的薄膜和器件在室温下通过三种不同技术实现的相干磁子产生、传输和检测,这三种技术包括宽带铁磁共振(FMR)、布里渊光散射(BLS)以及向相邻铂层的自旋泵浦。V(TCNE) 可以在多种衬底上生长成纯净薄膜,并且它表现出与钇铁石榴石相当的极低吉尔伯特阻尼。我们的研究为基于有机的磁体确立了一种新用途,由于其合成的多功能性,这可能会极大地丰富磁子自旋电子学领域。

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