van Breemen R B, Fenselau C C, Cotter R J, Curtis A J, Connolly G
Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom. 1987 Mar;14(3):97-102. doi: 10.1002/bms.1200140302.
Dicyclopentadiene, a waste product of manufacturing at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal near Denver Colorado, has been detected in ground water at this facility. Ground water extracts were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to determine if derivatives of dicyclopentadiene were present in addition to dicyclopentadiene and other chemical wastes. The derivatives thus identified were characterized by GC high resolution MS, deuterium exchange for active hydrogen in the chemical ionization source of the mass spectrometer, and GC/MS following on-column base catalyzed deuteration of enolizable hydrogen. Two ketone derivatives of dicyclopentadiene were identified by comparison with synthetic standards. Ground water derivatives of dicyclopentadiene were compared with mammalian enzymatic metabolites produced in vitro by incubation with immobilized rabbit liver cytochromes P-450. The metabolites were analysed by GC/MS and by GC/MS following derivatization and deuterium labelling. Although not found in ground water samples, the two metabolites were identified as monoepoxides of dicyclopentadiene by comparison with compounds synthesized in the laboratory.
二环戊二烯是科罗拉多州丹佛市附近落基山兵工厂生产过程中的一种废弃物,在该工厂的地下水中已检测到它的存在。通过气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪(GC/MS)对地下水提取物进行分析,以确定除二环戊二烯和其他化学废物外,是否还存在二环戊二烯的衍生物。通过气相色谱高分辨率质谱、在质谱仪化学电离源中对活性氢进行氘交换以及在柱上对可烯醇化氢进行碱催化氘化后进行气相色谱 - 质谱联用分析,对所鉴定出的衍生物进行了表征。通过与合成标准品比较,鉴定出了二环戊二烯的两种酮衍生物。将二环戊二烯的地下水衍生物与通过与固定化兔肝细胞色素P - 450孵育在体外产生的哺乳动物酶促代谢产物进行了比较。通过气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪以及衍生化和氘标记后的气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪对代谢产物进行了分析。虽然在地下水样品中未发现,但通过与实验室合成的化合物比较,将这两种代谢产物鉴定为二环戊二烯的单环氧化物。