Jeong Geum Hee, Kim Hyun Kyoung, Kim Young Hee, Kim Sun Hee, Lee Sun Hee, Kim Kyung Won
Division of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Department of Nursing, Korea Christian University, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2018 Feb;48(1):38-49. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.38.
This study aimed to develop an instrument to assess the quality of childbirth care from the perspective of a mother after delivery.
The instrument was developed from a literature review, interviews, and item validation. Thirty-eight items were compiled for the instrument. The data for validity and reliability testing were collected using a questionnaire survey conducted on 270 women who had undergone normal vaginal delivery in Korea and analyzed with descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability coefficients.
The exploratory factor analysis reduced the number of items in the instrument to 28 items that were factored into four subscales: family-centered care, personal care, emotional empowerment, and information provision. With respect to convergence validation, there was positive correlation between this instrument and birth satisfaction scale (r=.34, p<.001). The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach's alpha =.96).
This instrument could be used as a measure of the quality of nursing care for women who have a normal vaginal delivery.
本研究旨在开发一种工具，从产后母亲的角度评估分娩护理质量。
该工具通过文献综述、访谈和项目验证来开发。为该工具编制了38个项目。使用问卷调查收集有效性和可靠性测试数据，该调查对韩国270名经阴道正常分娩的女性进行，并采用描述性统计、探索性因素分析和可靠性系数进行分析。
探索性因素分析将工具中的项目数量减少到28个，并将其分为四个子量表：以家庭为中心的护理、个人护理、情感赋权和信息提供。关于收敛效度，该工具与分娩满意度量表之间存在正相关（r = 0.34，p < 0.001）。内部一致性信度可接受（克朗巴哈系数α = 0.96）。
该工具可作为评估经阴道正常分娩女性护理质量的一种方法。
