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2型糖尿病管理中磺脲类药物及磺脲类药物联合用药的共识性建议——国际特别工作组

Consensus Recommendations on Sulfonylurea and Sulfonylurea Combinations in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - International Task Force.

作者信息

Kalra Sanjay, Bahendeka Silver, Sahay Rakesh, Ghosh Sujoy, Md Fariduddin, Orabi Abbas, Ramaiya Kaushik, Al Shammari Sameer, Shrestha Dina, Shaikh Khalid, Abhayaratna Sachitha, Shrestha Pradeep K, Mahalingam Aravinthan, Askheta Mazen, A Rahim Aly Ahmed, Eliana Fatimah, Shrestha Hari K, Chaudhary Sandeep, Ngugi Nancy, Mbanya Jean Claude, Aye Than Than, Latt Tint Swe, Akanov Zhanay A, Syed Abbas Raza, Tandon Nikhil, Unnikrishnan A G, Madhu S V, Jawa Ali, Chowdhury Subhankar, Bajaj Sarita, Das Ashok Kumar

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, Haryana, India.

Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes & Endocrinology, St. Francis Hospital, Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jan-Feb;22(1):132-157. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_556_17.

Abstract

For decades, sulfonylureas (SUs) have been important drugs in the antidiabetic therapeutic armamentarium. They have been used as monotherapy as well as combination therapy. Focus on newer drugs and concerns about the risk of severe hypoglycemia and weight gain with some SUs have led to discussion on their safety and utility. It has to be borne in mind that the adverse events associated with SUs should not be ascribed to the whole class, as many modern SUs, such as glimepiride and gliclazide modified release, are associated with better safety profiles. Furthermore, individualization of treatment, using SUs in combination with other drugs, backed with careful monitoring and patient education, ensures maximum benefits with minimal side effects. The current guidelines, developed by experts from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, promote the safe and smart use of SUs in combination with other glucose-lowering drugs.

摘要

几十年来,磺脲类药物(SUs)一直是抗糖尿病治疗药物库中的重要药物。它们既被用作单一疗法,也被用作联合疗法。对新型药物的关注以及对某些磺脲类药物严重低血糖风险和体重增加的担忧引发了关于其安全性和效用的讨论。必须牢记,与磺脲类药物相关的不良事件不应归咎于整个类别,因为许多现代磺脲类药物,如格列美脲和缓释格列齐特,具有更好的安全性。此外,通过将磺脲类药物与其他药物联合使用,并辅以仔细监测和患者教育来实现个体化治疗,可确保在副作用最小的情况下获得最大益处。由非洲、亚洲和中东的专家制定的现行指南提倡安全、明智地将磺脲类药物与其他降糖药物联合使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cfd/5838894/efb2e8699392/IJEM-22-132-g006.jpg

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