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右结肠脂肪瘤部分自发性经肛门排出:一种特殊的诊断情况。

Partial spontaneous anal expulsion of the right colon lipoma: An exceptional diagnostic circumstance.

作者信息

Hamila Fahmi, Elghali Mohamed Amine, Bouriga Rym, Haj Khlifa Mohamed Habib, Fadhl Houssem, Jarrar Mohamed Salah, Letaief Rached

机构信息

Department of Digestive Surgery, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.

Departement of Oncology, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017 Nov 15;41:414-416. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.059. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.059
PMID:29546005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5702860/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Lipomas are most common benign tumors of the colon. They are asymptomatic and fortuitously discovered on a morphological examination. Rarely, they cause complications such as acute intussusception. In this article, we reported an exceptional discovery mode of right colon lipoma.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 54-year-old woman has consulted for acute abdominal pain relieved by the anus emission of a fat ball that she brought back with her. Abdominal computed tomography scan showed the remaining part of a lipoma developed in her right colon. Laparoscopic right colonic resection was performed.

DISCUSSION

Colic lipomas are usually asymptomatic and surgical indication in these cases is debated, but it is indicated whenever complications occur such as acute intestinal intussusception. In this case, discovery mode was not considered as a complication because lipoma evacuation could have been complete. Radiological explorations and colonoscopy could evaluate the lesional state. When surgery is decided, intersecting therapeutic strategy of a short colonic resection guided by a colonization during colonoscopy should be considered.

CONCLUSION

The spontaneous expulsion of a colonic lipoma is very rare. Our observation showed that this expulsion may be partial. +The changes that the lipoma undergoes can evoke a malignant cause. a supplement to take care of this eventuality is necessary.

摘要

引言

脂肪瘤是结肠最常见的良性肿瘤。它们通常无症状,多在形态学检查时偶然发现。很少情况下,它们会引起诸如急性肠套叠等并发症。在本文中,我们报告了一例右结肠脂肪瘤罕见的发现方式。

病例介绍

一名54岁女性因急性腹痛前来就诊,腹痛在她排出并带回一个脂肪球后缓解。腹部计算机断层扫描显示其右结肠有一个残留的脂肪瘤。遂进行了腹腔镜右半结肠切除术。

讨论

结肠脂肪瘤通常无症状,此类病例的手术指征存在争议,但一旦出现诸如急性肠套叠等并发症则需手术。在本病例中,发现方式未被视为并发症,因为脂肪瘤可能已完全排出。影像学检查和结肠镜检查可评估病变状态。决定手术时,应考虑在结肠镜检查引导下进行短节段结肠切除的交叉治疗策略。

结论

结肠脂肪瘤自发排出非常罕见。我们的观察表明这种排出可能是部分性的。脂肪瘤发生的变化可能引发恶性病因,有必要补充考虑这种可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81e/5702860/d1f66abfecf0/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81e/5702860/aec3c5f84166/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81e/5702860/d1f66abfecf0/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81e/5702860/aec3c5f84166/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81e/5702860/d1f66abfecf0/gr2.jpg

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