胃癌患者外周血中的浆细胞样树突状细胞和CD1c树突状细胞水平升高。
Gastric cancer patients have elevated plasmacytoid and CD1c dendritic cells in the peripheral blood.
作者信息
Liu Weihuang, Zhao Jie, Li Qiaoqi, Wang Qiaona, Zhou Ying, Tong Zan
机构信息
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China.
出版信息
Oncol Lett. 2018 Apr;15(4):5087-5092. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.7990. Epub 2018 Feb 7.
Dendritic cells (DCs) are important in tumor immunology. Identifying DC subset markers in the peripheral blood, which are informative for gastric cancer stages, is not only useful for prognosis but may also provide mechanistic insights into processes facilitating therapy. The present study investigated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and myeloid CD1c dendritic cells (mDC1s) in the peripheral blood of patients with gastric cancer and healthy controls using flow cytometry. Using peripheral DC staining and subset analysis, patients with gastric cancer were identified to have substantially higher numbers of peripheral pDCs and mDC1s. In addition, there was a trend of elevated circulating pDCs with advanced stages and lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer, whereas no differences in circulating mDC1s were observed among the various groups. The results suggested that circulating pDCs are a positive prognostic indicator in patients with gastric cancer of different stages and highlighted the critical role of pDCs immunity in the development of gastric cancer.
树突状细胞(DCs)在肿瘤免疫学中具有重要作用。识别外周血中的DC亚群标志物,这些标志物对胃癌分期具有参考价值,不仅有助于预后判断,还可能为促进治疗的过程提供机制性见解。本研究采用流式细胞术,对胃癌患者和健康对照者外周血中的浆细胞样树突状细胞(pDCs)和髓样CD1c树突状细胞(mDC1s)进行了研究。通过外周DC染色和亚群分析,发现胃癌患者外周血中pDCs和mDC1s的数量显著增加。此外,在胃癌患者中,循环pDCs数量有随疾病进展期和淋巴结转移而升高的趋势,而不同组间循环mDC1s数量未观察到差异。结果表明,循环pDCs是不同分期胃癌患者的阳性预后指标,并突出了pDCs免疫在胃癌发生发展中的关键作用。