World Health Organization, Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, 20 Ave Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
Vaccine. 2018 Jun 7;36(24):3418-3420. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.034. Epub 2018 Mar 17.
This article presents the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations on the use of cholera vaccines excerpted from the Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper, August 2017, published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record (Cholera vaccine, 2017) [1]. This position paper replaces the 2010 WHO position paper on cholera vaccines (Cholera vaccine, 2010) [2]. It incorporates the most recent evidence on cholera vaccination and provides revised recommendations on the target populations for cholera immunization. Footnotes to this paper provide a number of core references including references to grading tables that assess the quality of the scientific evidence, and to the evidence-to-recommendation table. In accordance with its mandate to provide guidance to Member States on health policy matters, WHO issues a series of regularly updated position papers on vaccines and combinations of vaccines against diseases that have an international public health impact. These papers are concerned primarily with the use of vaccines in large-scale immunization programmes; they summarize essential background information on diseases and vaccines, and conclude with WHO's current position on the use of vaccines in the global context. Recommendations on the use of cholera vaccines were discussed by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) in April 2017; evidence presented at these meetings can be accessed at: www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2017/April/presentations_background_docs/en/.
本文摘选自世界卫生组织(世卫组织)有关霍乱疫苗使用的建议,原文出自《霍乱疫苗:世卫组织立场文件,2017 年 8 月》,刊登于《每周流行病学记录》(Cholera vaccine,2017)[1]。该立场文件取代了 2010 年世卫组织关于霍乱疫苗的立场文件(Cholera vaccine,2010)[2]。本文件纳入了有关霍乱疫苗接种的最新证据,并就霍乱免疫接种的目标人群提出了修订建议。本文脚注提供了一些核心参考资料,包括评估科学证据质量的分级表的参考文献,以及证据到建议表的参考文献。根据其在世卫组织授权会员国处理卫生政策问题方面的任务,世卫组织定期发布关于疫苗和针对具有国际公共卫生影响的疾病的疫苗组合的立场文件。这些文件主要涉及在大规模免疫规划中使用疫苗;文件概述了疾病和疫苗的基本背景信息,并总结了世卫组织在全球范围内使用疫苗的当前立场。霍乱疫苗使用建议已于 2017 年 4 月由战略咨询专家组(SAGE)进行了讨论;可在世卫组织网站上查阅到在这些会议上提交的材料:www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2017/April/presentations_background_docs/en/。