Vaccine. 2018 Jun 14;36(25):3576-3577. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.047. Epub 2017 Apr 3.
This article presents the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations on the use of malaria vaccine excerpted from the WHO position paper on malaria vaccine published in the Weekly epidemiological Record in January 2016 [1]. The current document is the first WHO position paper on malaria vaccination and focuses primarily on the available evidence concerning the only malaria vaccine having received a positive regulation assessment from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) [2]. The position paper gives consideration to the epidemiological features of the disease and assesses the potential use of the vaccine for public health benefits. Footnotes to this paper provide a number of core references including references to grading tables that assess the quality of the scientific evidence, and to the evidence to recommendation table. In accordance with its mandate to provide guidance to Member States on health policy matters, WHO issues a series of regularly updated position papers on vaccines and combinations of vaccines against diseases that have an international public health impact. These papers are concerned primarily with the use of vaccines in large-scale immunization programmes; they summarize essential background information on diseases and vaccines, and conclude with WHO's current position on the use of vaccines in the global context. This paper reflects the joint recommendation of the WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on immunization and the Malaria Policy Advisory Committee (MPAC). These recommendations were discussed by SAGE and MPAC at the October 2015 SAGE meeting. Evidence presented at the meeting can be accessed at http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/previous/en/index.html.
本文呈现了世界卫生组织(WHO)关于使用疟疾疫苗的建议,这些建议摘选自 2016 年 1 月《每周流行病学记录》上发表的关于疟疾疫苗的 WHO 立场文件[1]。本文件是关于疟疾疫苗接种的第一份 WHO 立场文件,主要侧重于唯一一种已获得欧洲药品管理局(EMA)[2]正面监管评估的疟疾疫苗的现有证据。该立场文件考虑了疾病的流行病学特征,并评估了该疫苗对公共卫生的潜在用途。本文脚注提供了一些核心参考文献,包括评估科学证据质量的分级表的参考文献,以及证据推荐表的参考文献。根据其在卫生政策事项上向会员国提供指导的任务,世卫组织定期发布关于对具有国际公共卫生影响的疾病的疫苗和疫苗组合的立场文件。这些文件主要涉及在大规模免疫规划中使用疫苗;它们总结了疾病和疫苗的必要背景信息,并以世卫组织在全球范围内使用疫苗的当前立场结束。本文反映了世卫组织免疫战略咨询专家组(SAGE)和疟疾政策咨询委员会(MPAC)的联合建议。这些建议在 2015 年 10 月的 SAGE 会议上由 SAGE 和 MPAC 进行了讨论。会议上提交的证据可在以下网址获取:http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/previous/en/index.html。