Nascimento Yone de Almeida, Filardi Agnes Fonseca Ribeiro, Abath André Joffily, Silva Luciana Diniz, Ramalho-de-Oliveira Djenane
Departamento de Farmácia Social, Centro de Estudos em Atenção Farmacêutica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Departamento de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51:e03296. doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2017017603296. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
Merleau-Ponty innovated when giving primacy to the body and perception in his philosophical proposal. Within the field of health, his thinking gives us access to the knowledge gained from the corporeality of individuals with chronic diseases. The objective of this study was to expand the understanding of phenomena associated with the daily use of medication, which includes increasingly complex drug regimes, through the lens of Merleau-Ponty. To this end, we described the research steps anchored in his phenomenological philosophy and structured them in the form of a cascade, beginning with the definition of phenomenology as a new form of epistemology, existence as a paradigm, and the body as a theory. Furthermore, the methodology included the use of existential structures, namely, time, space, relationships with others, and sexuality, connected through the intentional arc to reach an understanding of the phenomenon of medication use.
梅洛-庞蒂在其哲学主张中将身体和感知置于首位时进行了创新。在健康领域，他的思想使我们能够获取从慢性病患者的身体性中获得的知识。本研究的目的是通过梅洛-庞蒂的视角，扩展对与日常用药相关现象的理解，日常用药包括日益复杂的药物治疗方案。为此，我们描述了基于他的现象学哲学的研究步骤，并将其构建成级联形式，从将现象学定义为一种新的认识论形式、将存在作为一种范式以及将身体作为一种理论开始。此外，该方法包括使用存在结构，即时间、空间、与他人的关系以及性，通过意向弧将它们联系起来，以达成对用药现象的理解。
