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通过流式细胞术定量分析人嗜T淋巴细胞病毒1型p8蛋白在T细胞间的转移

Quantitating the Transfer of the HTLV-1 p8 Protein Between T-Cells by Flow Cytometry.

作者信息

Donhauser Norbert, Heym Stefanie, Thoma-Kress Andrea K

机构信息

Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2018 Mar 7;9:400. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00400. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-encoded accessory protein p8 is cleaved from the precursor protein p12 encoded by the HTLV-1 open reading frame I. Both p12 and p8 are thought to contribute to efficient viral persistence. Mechanistically, p8 induces T-cell conjugates and cellular conduits. The latter are considered to facilitate transfer of p8 to target cells and virus transmission. Transfer of p8 between p8-expressing T-cells and recipient cells has been analyzed by immunofluorescence and live imaging. However, automatic quantitation of p8-transfer between cells has not been studied yet. Here we developed a novel method allowing time saving quantitation of p8 transfer between cells by flow cytometry. After establishing a protocol for the detection of intracellular p8 by flow cytometry and validation of p8 protein expression by western blot and immunofluorescence, we set up a co-culture assay between p8-expressing donor Jurkat T-cells and recipient Jurkat T-cells that had been prestained with a well-retained live cell dye. Upon quantitating the amount of p8 positive recipient cells with regard to the percentage of p8 expressing donor cells, time course experiments confirmed that p8 is rapidly transferred between Jurkat T-cells. We found that p8 enters approximately 5% of recipient T-cells immediately upon co-culture for 5 min. Prolonged co-culture for up to 24 h revealed an increase of relative p8 transfer to approximately 23% of the recipient cells. Immunofluorescence analysis of co-culture experiments and manual quantitation of p8 expression in fluorescence images confirmed the validity of the flow cytometry based assay. Application of the new assay revealed that manipulation of actin polymerization significantly decreased p8 transfer between Jurkat T-cells suggesting an important role of actin dynamics contributing to p8 transfer. Further, transfer of p8 to co-cultured T-cells varies between different donor cell types since p8 transfer could hardly been detected in co-cultures of 293T donor cells with Jurkat acceptor cells. In summary, our novel assay allows automatic and rapid quantitation of p8 transfer to target cells and might thus contribute to a better understanding of cellular processes and dynamics regulating p8 transfer and HTLV-1 transmission.

摘要

人类T细胞白血病病毒1型(HTLV-1)编码的辅助蛋白p8是由HTLV-1开放阅读框I编码的前体蛋白p12裂解而来。p12和p8都被认为有助于病毒的有效持续存在。从机制上讲,p8可诱导T细胞共轭物和细胞通道。后者被认为有助于将p8转移到靶细胞并实现病毒传播。通过免疫荧光和实时成像分析了p8在表达p8的T细胞与受体细胞之间的转移。然而,尚未对细胞间p8转移的自动定量进行研究。在此,我们开发了一种新方法,可通过流式细胞术节省时间对细胞间p8转移进行定量。在用流式细胞术建立细胞内p8检测方案并通过蛋白质印迹和免疫荧光验证p8蛋白表达后,我们在表达p8的供体Jurkat T细胞与已用保留良好的活细胞染料预染色的受体Jurkat T细胞之间建立了共培养试验。在根据表达p8的供体细胞百分比对p8阳性受体细胞数量进行定量时,时间进程实验证实p8在Jurkat T细胞之间迅速转移。我们发现,共培养5分钟后,p8立即进入约5%的受体T细胞。长达24小时的延长共培养显示,相对p8转移增加到约23%的受体细胞。共培养实验的免疫荧光分析以及荧光图像中p8表达的手动定量证实了基于流式细胞术检测的有效性。新检测方法的应用表明,肌动蛋白聚合的操纵显著降低了Jurkat T细胞之间的p8转移,这表明肌动蛋白动力学在p8转移中起重要作用。此外,p8向共培养T细胞的转移在不同供体细胞类型之间存在差异,因为在293T供体细胞与Jurkat受体细胞的共培养中几乎检测不到p8转移。总之,我们的新检测方法可以自动、快速地定量p8向靶细胞的转移,因此可能有助于更好地理解调节p

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7935/5850991/ccd5b2cd3b58/fmicb-09-00400-g001.jpg

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