Conservation Science Partners, Truckee, California, United States.
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States.
Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 28;8(1):5331. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23657-z.
In the midst of Earth's sixth mass extinction event, non-native species are a driving factor in many imperiled species' declines. One of the most widespread and destructive alien invasive species in the world, wild pigs (Sus scrofa) threaten native species through predation, habitat destruction, competition, and disease transmission. We show that wild pigs co-occur with up to 87.2% of imperiled species in the contiguous U.S. identified as susceptible to their direct impacts, and we project increases in both the number of species at risk and the geographic extent of risks by 2025. Wild pigs may therefore present a severe threat to U.S. imperiled species, with serious implications for management of at-risk species throughout wild pigs' global distribution. We offer guidance for efficient allocation of research effort and conservation resources across species and regions using a simple approach that can be applied to wild pigs and other alien invasive species globally.
在地球第六次大灭绝事件中,非本地物种是许多濒危物种减少的驱动因素。野猪(Sus scrofa)是世界上分布最广、破坏力最强的外来入侵物种之一,它们通过捕食、破坏栖息地、竞争和传播疾病威胁着本地物种。我们发现,在美国相邻地区,多达 87.2%的易受其直接影响的濒危物种与野猪共存,我们预计到 2025 年,面临风险的物种数量和地理范围都将增加。因此,野猪可能对美国濒危物种构成严重威胁,这对全球野猪分布范围内受威胁物种的管理产生了严重影响。我们提供了一种简单的方法,指导在物种和地区之间有效分配研究工作和保护资源,这种方法可以应用于野猪和其他外来入侵物种。