针对心脏应用的新型贴片材料:组织特异性细胞外基质为去细胞羊膜带来了必要的关键特征。

Towards a Novel Patch Material for Cardiac Applications: Tissue-Specific Extracellular Matrix Introduces Essential Key Features to Decellularized Amniotic Membrane.

机构信息

Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany.

Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), 13353 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 29;19(4):1032. doi: 10.3390/ijms19041032.

Abstract

There is a growing need for scaffold material with tissue-specific bioactivity for use in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and for surgical repair of structural defects. We developed a novel composite biomaterial by processing human cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM) into a hydrogel and combining it with cell-free amniotic membrane via a dry-coating procedure. Cardiac biocompatibility and immunogenicity were tested in vitro using human cardiac fibroblasts, epicardial progenitor cells, murine HL-1 cells, and human immune cells derived from buffy coat. Processing of the ECM preserved important matrix proteins as demonstrated by mass spectrometry. ECM coating did not alter the mechanical characteristics of decellularized amniotic membrane but did cause a clear increase in adhesion capacity, cell proliferation and viability. Activated monocytes secreted less pro-inflammatory cytokines, and both macrophage polarization towards the pro-inflammatory M1 type and T cell proliferation were prevented. We conclude that the incorporation of human cardiac ECM hydrogel shifts and enhances the bioactivity of decellularized amniotic membrane, facilitating its use in future cardiac applications.

摘要

对于可用于再生医学、组织工程以及结构性缺陷手术修复的具有组织特异性生物活性的支架材料,人们的需求日益增长。我们通过将人心脏细胞外基质(ECM)加工成水凝胶,并通过干法涂层程序将其与无细胞羊膜结合,开发了一种新型复合生物材料。我们使用人心肌成纤维细胞、心外膜祖细胞、鼠 HL-1 细胞和来源于白细胞层的人免疫细胞在体外测试了心脏相容性和免疫原性。通过质谱法证明,ECM 的加工保留了重要的基质蛋白。ECM 涂层并未改变去细胞化羊膜的机械特性,但确实明显增加了黏附能力、细胞增殖和活力。激活的单核细胞分泌的促炎细胞因子较少,并且阻止了巨噬细胞向促炎 M1 型极化和 T 细胞增殖。我们得出结论,人心脏 ECM 水凝胶的掺入改变并增强了去细胞化羊膜的生物活性,使其更易于在未来的心脏应用中使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f75b/5979550/79dc00101298/ijms-19-01032-g001.jpg

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