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“你担心,是因为你想给自己一个合理的交代”:性别、身份管理以及“风险”在男性和女性谈论异性随意性行为时的话语定位。

"You Worry, 'cause You Want to Give a Reasonable Account of Yourself": Gender, Identity Management, and the Discursive Positioning of "Risk" in Men's and Women's Talk About Heterosexual Casual Sex.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.

School of Psychology, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Jul;47(5):1405-1421. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-1124-0. Epub 2018 Mar 29.

Abstract

Heterosexual casual sex is routinely depicted as a physically, socially, and psychologically "risky" practice. This is the case in media accounts, psychological research, and other academic work. In this article, we examine 15 men's and 15 women's talk about casual sex from a discursive psychological stance to achieve two objectives. Firstly, we confirm the categories of risk typically associated with casual sex but expand these to include a domain of risks related to (gendered) identities and representation. Men's talk of risk centered on concerns about sexual performance, whereas women's talk centered on keeping safe from violence and sexual coercion. The notion of a sexual reputation was also identified as a risk and again manifested differently for men and women. While women were concerned about being deemed promiscuous, men displayed concern about the quality of their sexual performance. Secondly, within this talk about risks of casual sex, the participants' identities were identified as "at risk" and requiring careful management within the interview context. This was demonstrated by instances of: keeping masculinity intact in accounts of no erection, negotiating a responsible subject position, and crafting agency in accounts of sexual coercion-in the participants' talk. We argue that casual sex, as situated within dominant discourses of gendered heterosexuality, is a fraught practice for both men and women and subject to the demands of identity representation within co-present interactions.

摘要

异性间的随意性行为通常被描绘为一种具有身体、社会和心理“风险”的行为。无论是在媒体报道、心理学研究还是其他学术作品中,都是如此。在本文中,我们从话语心理学的角度审视了 15 名男性和 15 名女性关于随意性行为的谈话,以实现两个目标。首先,我们证实了与随意性行为相关的风险类别,但将这些风险类别扩展到与(性别)身份和代表性相关的风险领域。男性的谈话主要集中在对性表现的担忧上,而女性的谈话则集中在避免暴力和性胁迫上。性声誉的概念也被认为是一种风险,而且对男性和女性的表现方式也不同。虽然女性担心被视为滥交,但男性则担心自己的性表现质量。其次,在对随意性行为风险的讨论中,参与者的身份被认为是“有风险的”,需要在访谈环境中谨慎管理。这表现在以下方面:在没有勃起的情况下保持男子气概完整、协商负责任的主体地位以及在性胁迫的情况下塑造代理权——这些都是参与者在谈话中的体现。我们认为,随意性行为作为性别异性恋中占主导地位的话语的一部分,对男性和女性来说都是一种棘手的行为,并且在当前的互动中需要满足身份代表的要求。

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