Korona Dagmara, Koestler Stefan A, Russell Steven
Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
J Dev Biol. 2017 Dec 11;5(4):16. doi: 10.3390/jdb5040016.
The recent development of transposon and CRISPR-Cas9-based tools for manipulating the fly genome in vivo promises tremendous progress in our ability to study developmental processes. Tools for introducing tags into genes at their endogenous genomic loci facilitate imaging or biochemistry approaches at the cellular or subcellular levels. Similarly, the ability to make specific alterations to the genome sequence allows much more precise genetic control to address questions of gene function.
最近基于转座子和CRISPR-Cas9的工具在体内操纵果蝇基因组方面的发展,有望在我们研究发育过程的能力上取得巨大进展。用于在基因的内源性基因组位点引入标签的工具,便于在细胞或亚细胞水平上进行成像或生化研究。同样,对基因组序列进行特定改变的能力,能够实现更精确的基因控制,从而解决基因功能问题。