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招募献血者作为粪便供者:一项观察性队列研究的结果。

Recruitment of feces donors among blood donors: Results from an observational cohort study.

机构信息

a Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology , Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark.

b Department of Clinical Immunology , Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark.

出版信息

Gut Microbes. 2018 Nov 2;9(6):540-550. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2018.1458179. Epub 2018 May 24.

Abstract

As the use of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has gained momentum, an increasing need for continuous access to healthy feces donors has developed. Blood donors constitute a healthy subset of the general population and may serve as an appropriate group for recruitment. In this study, we investigated the suitability of blood donors as feces donors. In a prospective cohort study, we recruited blood donors onsite at a public Danish blood bank. Following their consent, the blood donors underwent a stepwise screening process: First, blood donors completed an electronic pre-screening questionnaire to rule out predisposing risk factors. Second, eligible blood donors had blood and fecal samples examined. Of 155 blood donors asked to participate, 137 (88%) completed the electronic pre-screening questionnaire, 16 declined, and 2 were excluded. Of the 137 donors who completed the questionnaire, 79 (58%) were excluded mainly due to having an allergy, being overweight, or presenting gastrointestinal complaints. Among the remaining 58 (37%) donors, complete blood and feces screenings were obtained from 46 (79%). Of these 46 donors, 15 (33%) were excluded primarily due to abnormal blood results or the presence of apathogenic intestinal parasites. Overall, 31 (20%; 95% confidence interval 14-27%) of the 155 blood donors qualified as feces donors. In conclusion, blood donors constitute a suitable and motivated population for a continuous recruitment of voluntary feces donors. We found that a stepwise recruitment procedure was feasible and that 20% of the blood donors were eligible for feces donation.

摘要

随着粪便微生物群移植(FMT)的应用不断增加,对持续获得健康粪便供体的需求也在不断增加。献血者是普通人群中的一个健康群体,可以作为招募的合适人群。在这项研究中,我们调查了献血者作为粪便供体的适宜性。我们在丹麦一家公共血库对现场献血者进行了一项前瞻性队列研究。在获得他们的同意后,献血者接受了逐步筛选过程:首先,献血者完成电子预筛选问卷,以排除潜在的危险因素。其次,合格的献血者进行血液和粪便样本检查。在被要求参与的 155 名献血者中,137 名(88%)完成了电子预筛选问卷,16 名拒绝,2 名被排除。在完成问卷的 137 名献血者中,79 名(58%)主要由于过敏、超重或胃肠道投诉而被排除。在其余 58 名(37%)献血者中,从 46 名(79%)获得了完整的血液和粪便筛查。在这 46 名献血者中,15 名(33%)主要由于血液结果异常或存在无病原体肠道寄生虫而被排除。总的来说,在 155 名献血者中,有 31 名(20%;95%置信区间 14-27%)符合粪便供体的条件。总之,献血者是一个合适的、有动力的人群,可以持续招募自愿的粪便供体。我们发现,逐步招募程序是可行的,有 20%的献血者有资格捐赠粪便。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1150/6287698/4ea2025803be/kgmi-09-06-1458179-g001.jpg

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