DePopas Eric, Brown Matthew
Department of Radiology, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2018 Mar;35(1):56-61. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636522. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
Lower extremity venous insufficiency and varicose veins are common conditions, affecting up to 25% of women. Herein, we review the pathophysiology of lower extremity venous insufficiency and varicose veins, the epidemiology of varicose veins, clinical diagnosis, and ultrasonographic diagnosis. We also discuss treatment rationale, algorithms, and techniques, with a focus on endovenous great saphenous vein ablation.
下肢静脉功能不全和静脉曲张是常见病症,影响着多达25%的女性。在此,我们回顾下肢静脉功能不全和静脉曲张的病理生理学、静脉曲张的流行病学、临床诊断及超声诊断。我们还将讨论治疗原理、算法和技术,重点是大隐静脉腔内消融术。