Sevá Anaiá da Paixão, Pena Hilda Fátima de Jesus, Nava Alessandra, Sousa Amanda Oliveira de, Holsback Luciane, Soares Rodrigo Martins
Laboratório de Epidemiologia e Bioestatística, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Saúde Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Laboratório de Parasitologia, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Saúde Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2018 Jan-Mar;27(1):13-19. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612017078. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
Morro do Diabo State Park (MDSP) is a significant remnant of the Atlantic Rain Forest in Brazil and is surrounded by rural properties. In that area, wild and domestic animals and humans are in close contact, which facilitates the two-way flow of infectious diseases among them. We assessed endoparasites in domestic livestock from all rural properties surrounding MDSP. There were sampled 197 cattle, 37 horses, 11 sheep, 25 swine, 21 dogs, one cat and 62 groups of chickens from 10 large private properties and 75 rural settlements. Eimeria spp. was present in almost all hosts, excepted in horses, dogs and cats. Giardia cysts were present only in cattle. Nematodes were found in swine, ruminants and horses in high prevalence. Ancylostoma, Toxocara and Sarcocystis were found in dogs. Chickens were found with coccidia, Ascaridida and Capillaria spp.. These parasites can cause malnutrition and reproductive disorders for their hosts. Strategies to prevent and control the spread of endoparasites can improve wildlife, animal and human health in this area.
迪亚布恶魔山国家公园（MDSP）是巴西大西洋雨林的重要遗迹，周边环绕着乡村地产。在该地区，野生动物、家畜和人类密切接触，这促进了传染病在它们之间的双向传播。我们评估了MDSP周边所有乡村地产中家畜的体内寄生虫。从10个大型私人地产和75个乡村定居点采集了197头牛、37匹马、11只羊、25头猪、21只狗、1只猫和62组鸡的样本。艾美耳属几乎在所有宿主中都有发现，马匹、狗和猫除外。贾第虫囊肿仅在牛中存在。线虫在猪、反刍动物和马中高流行。犬钩虫、犬弓首蛔虫和肉孢子虫在狗中被发现。鸡体内发现了球虫、蛔目和毛细属寄生虫。这些寄生虫会给宿主造成营养不良和生殖障碍。预防和控制体内寄生虫传播的策略可以改善该地区的野生动物、动物和人类健康。
