Wu Xiaohan, Zhou Bilei, Zhou Jiachen, Chen Yantao, Chu Yingli, Huang Jia
School of Material Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P. R. China.
Small. 2018 May;14(19):e1800527. doi: 10.1002/smll.201800527. Epub 2018 Apr 14.
Distinguishable detection of the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrum is promising and significant for the super visual system of artificial intelligences. However, it is challenging to provide a photosensor with such broad spectral response ability. In this work, the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrum is distinguished by developing serial photosensors based on perovskite/carbon nanotube hybrids. Oraganolead halide perovskites (CH NH PbX ) possess remarkable optoelectronic properties and tunable optical band gaps by changing the halogens, and integration with single-walled carbon nanotubes can further improve their photoresponsivities. The CH NH PbCl -based photosensor shows a responsivity up to 10 A W to ultraviolet and no obvious response to visible light, which is superior to that of most ultraviolet sensors. The CH NH PbBr -based photosensor exhibits a high responsivity to visible light. Serial devices of the two hybrid photosensors with comparable electric and sensory performances can distinguish the spectrum of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared even with varying light intensities. The photosensors also demonstrate excellent mechanical flexibility and bending stability. By taking full advantages of the oraganolead halide perovskites, this work provides flexible high-responsivity photosensors specialized for ultraviolet, and gives a simple strategy for distinguishable detection of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrum based on the serial flexible photosensors.
对紫外线、可见光和红外光谱进行可区分检测,对于人工智能的超级视觉系统而言前景广阔且意义重大。然而,要提供一种具有如此宽光谱响应能力的光电传感器具有挑战性。在这项工作中,通过开发基于钙钛矿/碳纳米管复合材料的系列光电传感器来区分紫外线、可见光和红外光谱。有机卤化铅钙钛矿(CH₃NH₃PbX₃)具有卓越的光电特性,并且通过改变卤素可实现可调谐光学带隙,与单壁碳纳米管集成可进一步提高其光响应性。基于CH₃NH₃PbCl₃的光电传感器对紫外线的响应度高达10 A/W,对可见光无明显响应,这优于大多数紫外线传感器。基于CH₃NH₃PbBr₃的光电传感器对可见光表现出高响应度。两种具有可比电学和传感性能的混合光电传感器的系列器件,即使在光强度变化的情况下也能区分紫外线、可见光和红外光谱。这些光电传感器还展现出出色的机械柔韧性和弯曲稳定性。通过充分利用有机卤化铅钙钛矿的优势,这项工作提供了专门用于紫外线的柔性高响应度光电传感器,并基于该系列柔性光电传感器给出了一种用于可区分检测紫外线、可见光和红外光谱的简单策略。