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牙医的生活质量。

Quality of life of dentists.

作者信息

Abraham Sheela B, Amini Aline Mazen Alsakka, Khorshed Noha Ehab, Awad Manal

机构信息

Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.

Intern, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.

出版信息

Eur J Dent. 2018 Jan-Mar;12(1):111-115. doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_104_17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

An important determinant of job satisfaction and life fulfillment is the quality of life (QOL) of the individuals working in a particular field. Currently, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), there is limited research pertaining to the QOL of dentists. The main objective of this study was to assess QOL of dentists in the UAE.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The World Health Organization (WHO) QOL-BREF questionnaire (the World Health Organization abbreviated instrument for QOL assessment), which assesses QOL in physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains, was found to be a suitable instrument for use. A total of 290 questionnaires were distributed to general dental practitioners and specialists working in the private sector. The response rate was 46%. The completed questionnaires were coded and analyzed using the SPSS IBM software version 21.

RESULTS

QOL of specialists was significantly better than general practitioners (GPs) on all domains of the WHOQOL-BREF ( < 0.05). Married dentists had better QOL than singles on the social and environmental domains. Furthermore, specialists reported significantly better QOL compared to GPs after adjustment for sex, age, and marital status ( < 0.05) in the psychosocial and environmental domains.

CONCLUSIONS

Among dentists who work in the UAE, QOL can be affected by several factors, one of them being whether dentist is a GP or a specialist.

摘要

目的

工作满意度和生活成就感的一个重要决定因素是从事特定领域工作的个人的生活质量(QOL)。目前,在阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE),关于牙医生活质量的研究有限。本研究的主要目的是评估阿联酋牙医的生活质量。

材料与方法

世界卫生组织(WHO)生活质量简表问卷(世界卫生组织用于生活质量评估的简化工具)被认为是一种合适的使用工具。总共向在私营部门工作的普通牙科医生和专科医生发放了290份问卷。回复率为46%。使用SPSS IBM软件版本21对完成的问卷进行编码和分析。

结果

在WHOQOL - BREF的所有领域,专科医生的生活质量显著优于普通医生(<0.05)。在社会和环境领域,已婚牙医的生活质量比单身牙医更好。此外,在对心理社会和环境领域的性别、年龄和婚姻状况进行调整后,专科医生报告的生活质量明显优于普通医生(<0.05)。

结论

在阿联酋工作的牙医中,生活质量可能受到多种因素的影响,其中之一是牙医是普通医生还是专科医生。

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