Al-Atram Abdulrahman A
Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail:
Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2018 Apr;23(2):91-96. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2018.2.20170132.
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is rising worldwide, including Saudi Arabia. Among patients with diabetes, 30% suffer from mental disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, delirium, and substance misuse (for example, tobacco smoking). Moreover, these disorders appear to share a bidirectional relationship with diabetes. For example, the incidence of diabetes has been shown to be 2-4 times greater in patients with schizophrenia than in normal individuals; also, there is a known association between depression and diabetes. In this review, we focus specifically on the bidirectional relationship between diabetes and psychiatric disorders, including the effects of antipsychotic drugs.
包括沙特阿拉伯在内，2型糖尿病在全球的患病率正在上升。在糖尿病患者中，30%患有精神障碍，如抑郁症、精神分裂症、谵妄和物质滥用（例如吸烟）。此外，这些障碍似乎与糖尿病存在双向关系。例如，精神分裂症患者患糖尿病的几率已被证明是正常人的2至4倍；而且，抑郁症和糖尿病之间也存在已知的关联。在本综述中，我们特别关注糖尿病与精神障碍之间的双向关系，包括抗精神病药物的影响。
