[谁从法医精神病治疗中获益？施瓦本地区的一项随访研究结果]
[Who Benefits from Forensic Psychiatric Treatment? Results of a Catamnestic Study in Swabia].
作者信息
Dudeck Manuela, Franke Irina, Bezzel Adelheid, Otte Stefanie, Ormanns Norbert, Nigel Stefanie, Segmiller Felix, Streb Judith
机构信息
Klinik für Forensische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Universität Ulm am BKH Günzburg.
Institut für Qualitätsmanagement des Maßregelvollzugs in Bayern (IFQM) medbo Regensburg.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2018 Oct;45(7):375-382. doi: 10.1055/a-0579-9649. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
OBJECTIVE
Evaluation of treatment outcomes of forensic inpatients in the Bavarian district of Swabia (2010 - 2014).
METHODS
130 inpatients were interviewed about their social reintegration, substance use and delinquency immediately after discharge from forensic psychiatry and one year after.
RESULTS
One year after discharge 67 % of the patients referred due to substance use disorder according to § 64 of the German Penal Code were employed, 57 % were abstinent and 83 % did not reoffend. Patients who were detained due to severe mental illness according to § 63 of the German Penal Code often received inability pensions (57 %), 14 % were integrated in sheltered workshops and 100 % did not reoffend.
CONCLUSION
Forensic-psychiatric treatment contributes to rehabilitation and reduces risk factors of mentally disordered offenders.
目的
评估巴伐利亚施瓦本地区法医住院患者的治疗效果（2010 - 2014年）。
方法
对130名住院患者在法医精神病院出院后立即以及出院一年后进行访谈，了解他们的社会重新融入、物质使用和犯罪情况。
结果
根据德国刑法典第64条因物质使用障碍转诊的患者，出院一年后67%就业，57%戒除物质，83%未再次犯罪。根据德国刑法典第63条因严重精神疾病被拘留的患者经常领取无工作能力抚恤金（57%），14%在庇护工场工作，100%未再次犯罪。
结论
法医精神病治疗有助于康复，并降低精神障碍罪犯的风险因素。
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