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芝麻油、橄榄油与亚麻籽油混合后的化学、流变学及营养特性

Chemical, Rheological and Nutritional Characteristics of Sesame and Olive Oils Blended with Linseed Oil.

作者信息

Hashempour-Baltork Fataneh, Torbati Mohammadali, Azadmard-Damirchi Sodeif, Peter Savage Geoffrey

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Adv Pharm Bull. 2018 Mar;8(1):107-113. doi: 10.15171/apb.2018.013. Epub 2018 Mar 18.

Abstract

Nutritional quality and oxidation stability are two main factors in the evaluation of edible oils. Oils in their pure form do not have an ideal fatty acid composition or suitable oxidative stability during processing or storage. This study was designed to evaluate the chemical, nutritional and rheological properties of oil mixtures in three ratios of olive: sesame: linseed, 65:30:5; 60:30:10 and 55:30:15. Acidity value, peroxide value, rancimat test, fatty acid profile, nutritional indexes and rheological properties of the oil blends were determined. The nutritional quality was determined by indexes, including the atherogenic and thrombogenic indexs; the ratios of hypocholesterolemic: hypercholesterolemic; poly unsaturated fatty acid: saturated fatty acid and the ω:ω. The results indicated that blending of other vegetable oils with linseed oil could balance ω:ω. Results showed that formulated oils had a good balance of oxidation stability and nutritional properties as well. Rheological data showed that these oil blends followed Newtonian behavior at 4°C and 25°C. According to the results, addition of linseed oil to vegetable oils containing high levels of bioactive compounds was a simple and economic practice to obtain a functional oil with good nutritional and stability properties.

摘要

营养品质和氧化稳定性是评估食用油的两个主要因素。纯净形式的油在加工或储存过程中没有理想的脂肪酸组成或合适的氧化稳定性。本研究旨在评估三种橄榄:芝麻:亚麻籽比例(65:30:5、60:30:10和55:30:15)的混合油的化学、营养和流变学性质。测定了混合油的酸值、过氧化值、Rancimat试验、脂肪酸组成、营养指标和流变学性质。营养品质由致动脉粥样硬化指数和致血栓形成指数、降胆固醇:升胆固醇比例、多不饱和脂肪酸:饱和脂肪酸比例以及ω:ω等指标确定。结果表明,将其他植物油与亚麻籽油混合可以平衡ω:ω。结果还表明,调配油在氧化稳定性和营养特性方面也具有良好的平衡。流变学数据表明,这些混合油在4°C和25°C下呈现牛顿流体行为。根据结果,在含有高水平生物活性化合物的植物油中添加亚麻籽油是一种简单且经济的做法,可获得具有良好营养和稳定性的功能性油。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57aa/5896384/f62f5d3c9fe0/apb-8-107-g001.jpg

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