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储存的L.和L.油混合物的氧化稳定性和营养品质:化学成分、特性和营养价值。

Oxidative stability and nutritional quality of stored L. and L., oil blends: Chemical compositions, properties and nutritional value.

作者信息

Belhoussaine Oumayma, El Kourchi Chaimae, Amakhmakh Mohamed, Ullah Riaz, Iqbal Zafar, Goh Khang Wen, Gallo Monica, Harhar Hicham, Bouyahya Abdelhakim, Tabyaoui Mohamed

机构信息

Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Av. Ibn Battouta, B.P1014, Rabat, Morocco.

Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah University in Fes, Morocco.

出版信息

Food Chem X. 2024 Jul 22;23:101680. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101680. eCollection 2024 Oct 30.

Abstract

Identification of the chemical compositions of fatty acids and tocopherols shows the high content of oil (LO) by linolenic acid 55.3735% and -tocopherol 570.927 mg/kg, while oil (AO) is known by the dominance of oleic acid 47.77% followed by linoleic acid 31.08% as well as tocopherols by -tocopherols 687.485 mg/kg and -tocopherols 51.035 mg/kg. This difference in compositions enables us to enrich the low-stability oil and monitor its behavior during storage at a specific time and under specific conditions. In this study, pure and oils extracted by cold pressing as well as their formulations at proportions of (LO: AO) respectively: (80:20; 60:40, 50:50; 40:60; 20: 80) were oxidized at 60 °C for 28 days of storage, during which time the pure oils and blends were assessed for oxidative stability by studying their different fatty acid and tocopherol profiles and physicochemical characteristics such as acidity, peroxide value and chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments, as well as nutritional indexes such as the atherogenic index (AI), the thrombogenic index (TI), and the hypocholesterolemic: hypercholesterolemic ratio (HH), ω:ω ratio, also the oxidative susceptibility (OS), and oxidazability value (Cox), and total phenolic compounds (TPC).

摘要

对脂肪酸和生育酚的化学成分分析表明,亚麻籽油(LO)中富含55.3735%的亚麻酸和570.927毫克/千克的α-生育酚,而杏仁油(AO)中油酸占主导地位,含量为47.77%,其次是亚油酸,含量为31.08%,同时还含有687.485毫克/千克的γ-生育酚和51.035毫克/千克的δ-生育酚。这些成分差异使我们能够对低稳定性油脂进行富集,并监测其在特定时间和特定条件下储存期间的变化情况。在本研究中,通过冷榨提取的纯亚麻籽油和杏仁油及其按(LO:AO)比例分别为(80:20;60:40;50:50;40:60;20:80)的配方在60℃下储存28天进行氧化处理,在此期间,通过研究纯油和混合油不同的脂肪酸和生育酚谱以及酸度、过氧化值、叶绿素和类胡萝卜素色素等理化特性,以及动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)、血栓形成指数(TI)、降胆固醇:升胆固醇比率(HH)、ω:ω比率、氧化敏感性(OS)、氧化值(Cox)和总酚化合物(TPC)等营养指标,来评估它们的氧化稳定性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c758/11342117/a0b91ea75cb1/gr1.jpg

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