Laboratoire de Virologie EA3610, University Lille and Faculté de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
Laboratoire de Virologie EA3610, University Lille and Faculté de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.
Pediatrics. 2018 May;141(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-3179. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
Pityriasis rosea (PR) usually presents as acute exanthema with oval erythematous-squamous lesions localized on the trunk, arms, and legs with spontaneous remission. We present an unusual case of PR with frequent relapses during a period of 7 years. An 11-year-old white female patient presented with many pruritic erythematous oval lesions on her trunk. A second episode followed 2 years later with several pruritic erythematous lesions on her lower limbs. During the following 5 years, the patient had several relapses per year, with 1 to 3 lesions on changing localizations. PR was diagnosed on the basis of the clinical presentation and detection of human herpesvirus 7 DNA. Spontaneous remission occurred without treatment in each episode. Relapsing PR is a rare form of PR characterized by a lower number of lesions and smaller sized lesions compared with the classic form of PR. Pediatricians should consider the diagnosis of relapsing PR even if only a single or few erythematous lesions are present.
玫瑰糠疹(PR)通常表现为急性发疹,伴有椭圆形红斑鳞屑性病变,局限于躯干、手臂和腿部,可自行缓解。我们报告了一例不常见的 PR 病例,其在 7 年内频繁复发。一名 11 岁白人女性患者,躯干出现许多瘙痒性红斑性椭圆形皮损。2 年后出现第二次发作,下肢出现数处瘙痒性红斑性皮损。在接下来的 5 年中,患者每年复发数次,每次 1 至 3 处皮损,病变部位不断变化。根据临床表现和人类疱疹病毒 7 DNA 的检测,诊断为 PR。每次发作均无需治疗即可自行缓解。复发性 PR 是一种罕见的 PR 形式,与经典型 PR 相比,其皮损数量较少,皮损尺寸较小。儿科医生应考虑复发性 PR 的诊断,即使只有单个或少数红斑性皮损存在。