Schubert H, Kohánka V, Korossy S, Nebenführer L, Prater E, Rothe A, Szarmach H, Temesvári E, Ziegler V
Contact Dermatitis Research Group in CMEA Countries, Hautklinik der Medizinischen Akademie, Erfurt, GDR.
Contact Dermatitis. 1988 Apr;18(4):237-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02811.x.
In a previous paper, we reported on nickel sensitivity in 2400 consecutive patients in 5 countries. 3 years later, we reassessed 104 of the 157 nickel-positive patients of this former study and found 13 now to be negative to nickel sulphate. Nearly all the others can no longer tolerate nickel contact. 68 patients were free from nickel dermatitis, 16 showed a very mild eczema or dyshidrosis, and 13 were suffering from chronic hand dermatitis. 42 of 104 patients had changed their occupation, 36 successfully, with clearance of skin lesions. Rehabilitation by avoidance of nickel-containing costume jewelry, wrist-watches and clothing buckles, and by change of occupation, is possible and necessary.
在之前的一篇论文中，我们报道了5个国家2400例连续患者的镍敏感性情况。3年后，我们对之前这项研究中157例镍阳性患者中的104例进行了重新评估，发现其中13例现在对硫酸镍呈阴性反应。几乎所有其他患者仍无法耐受镍接触。68例患者无镍性皮炎，16例表现为非常轻微的湿疹或汗疱疹，13例患有慢性手部皮炎。104例患者中有42例更换了职业，其中36例成功更换职业，皮肤病变消退。通过避免接触含镍的珠宝首饰、手表和服装扣，并更换职业来进行康复治疗是可行且必要的。
