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心理治疗来访者的宗教与精神显著度、幸福感及心理社会功能:谦逊的调节作用

Religious and Spiritual Salience, Well-Being, and Psychosocial Functioning Among Psychotherapy Clients: Moderator Effects for Humility.

作者信息

Paine David R, Sandage Steven J, Ruffing Elizabeth G, Hill Peter C

机构信息

Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Biola University, La Mirada, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2018 Dec;57(6):2398-2415. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0612-4.

Abstract

A number of studies have examined the mediating factors in the relationship between religion and spirituality (R/S) and psychological health. Humility is a virtue that has been positively correlated with R/S variables, measures of well-being, and indicators of psychosocial functioning. In this study, we investigate dispositional humility as a potential moderator in the relationship between religious and spiritual salience and (1) well-being and (2) psychosocial functioning outcomes in a clinical sample. Results indicated that dispositional humility significantly moderated the relationships tested. Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.

摘要

许多研究探讨了宗教与灵性(R/S)和心理健康之间关系的中介因素。谦逊是一种与R/S变量、幸福感指标以及心理社会功能指标呈正相关的美德。在本研究中,我们调查了特质谦逊作为宗教和精神显著性与(1)幸福感以及(2)临床样本中心理社会功能结果之间关系的潜在调节变量。结果表明,特质谦逊显著调节了所测试的关系。讨论了对未来研究和临床实践的启示。

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