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采用半自动动态视野计测量烟草-酒精中毒性视神经病变中的中心暗点。

Central scotoma in tobacco-alcohol toxic optic neuropathy measured with semi-automated kinetic perimetry.

作者信息

Nowomiejska Katarzyna, Kiszka Agnieszka, Maciejewski Ryszard, Jünemann Anselm, Rejdak Robert

机构信息

a Department of General Ophthalmology , Medical University , Lublin , Poland.

b Human Anatomy Department , Medical University , Lublin , Poland.

出版信息

Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2018 Dec;37(4):319-323. doi: 10.1080/15569527.2018.1459666. Epub 2018 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1080/15569527.2018.1459666
PMID:29688089
Abstract

PURPOSE

To measure the area of central scotoma obtained with semi-automated kinetic perimetry (SKP) in patients suffering from tobacco-alcohol toxic neuropathy (TATN).

METHODS

Twelve eyes of six patients with TATN were examined with SKP. Area of central scotoma was measured in square degrees (deg). Additionally, static automated perimetry (SAP) within 60° was performed in each patient.

RESULTS

Area of central scotoma was 41.8 deg for III4e isopter, 22.9 deg for I4e isopter and 16.1 deg for I2e isopter in TATN patients. SAP revealed central scotoma in all patients. There was 100% of accordance between two methods.

CONCLUSION

SKP is comparable with SAP in assessing central scotoma. SKP offers advantage of measuring central scotoma and assessing remaining peripheral visual field in TATN, even with low incidence and prevalence of this clinical entity.

摘要

目的

测量烟草酒精中毒性神经病(TATN)患者通过半自动动态视野计(SKP)获得的中心暗点面积。

方法

对6例TATN患者的12只眼睛进行SKP检查。以平方度(deg)为单位测量中心暗点面积。此外,对每位患者进行60°范围内的静态自动视野计(SAP)检查。

结果

TATN患者中,III4e等视线的中心暗点面积为41.8度,I4e等视线为22.9度,I2e等视线为16.1度。SAP显示所有患者均存在中心暗点。两种方法的符合率为100%。

结论

在评估中心暗点方面,SKP与SAP相当。即使TATN这种临床病症的发病率和患病率较低,SKP在测量TATN患者的中心暗点和评估剩余周边视野方面仍具有优势。

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