Albina Anthony, Archer Laura, Boivin Marlène, Cranmer Hilarie, Johnson Kirsten, Krishnaraj Gautham, Maneshi Anali, Oddy Lisa, Redwood-Campbell Lynda, Russell Rebecca
1McGill University Health Centres,Department of Emergency Medicine,Montreal,Quebec,Canada.
2Canadian Red Cross,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada.
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018 Jun;33(3):335-338. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X18000262. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
The World Health Organization's (WHO; Geneva, Switzerland) Emergency Medical Team (EMT) Initiative created guidelines which define the basic procedures to be followed by personnel and teams, as well as the critical points to discuss before deploying a field hospital. However, to date, there is no formal standardized training program established for EMTs before deployment. Recognizing that the World Association of Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM; Madison, Wisconsin USA) Congress brings together a diverse group of key stakeholders, a pre-Congress workshop was organized to seek out collective expertise and to identify key EMT training competencies for the future development of training programs and protocols. The future of EMT training should include standardization of curriculum and the recognition or accreditation of selected training programs. The outputs of this pre-WADEM Congress workshop provide an initial contribution to the EMT Training Working Group, as this group works on mapping training, competencies, and curriculum. Common EMT training themes that were identified as fundamental during the pre-Congress workshop include: the ability to adapt one's professional skills to low-resource settings; context-specific training, including the ability to serve the needs of the affected population in natural disasters; training together as a multi-disciplinary EMT prior to deployment; and the value of simulation in training. AlbinaA, ArcherL, BoivinM, CranmerH, JohnsonK, KrishnarajG, ManeshiA, OddyL, Redwood-CampbellL, RussellR. International Emergency Medical Teams training workshop special report. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018;33(3):335-338.
世界卫生组织（WHO；瑞士日内瓦）的紧急医疗队（EMT）倡议制定了指南，明确了人员和团队应遵循的基本程序，以及在部署野战医院之前需要讨论的关键点。然而，迄今为止，尚未为紧急医疗队人员部署前制定正式的标准化培训计划。认识到灾害与急诊医学世界协会（WADEM；美国威斯康星州麦迪逊）大会汇聚了众多关键利益相关者，会前组织了一次研讨会，以寻求集体专业知识，并确定紧急医疗队培训的关键能力，为培训计划和规程的未来发展提供参考。紧急医疗队培训的未来应包括课程标准化以及对选定培训计划的认可或认证。此次WADEM大会前研讨会的成果为紧急医疗队培训工作组做出了初步贡献，因为该工作组正在致力于梳理培训、能力和课程。在会前研讨会上确定的紧急医疗队培训的共同基本主题包括：使个人专业技能适应资源匮乏环境的能力；针对具体情况的培训，包括在自然灾害中满足受灾人群需求的能力；部署前作为多学科紧急医疗队一起培训；以及模拟在培训中的价值。阿尔比纳A、阿彻L、博伊文M、克兰默H、约翰逊K、克里希纳拉杰G、马内希A、奥迪L、雷德伍德 - 坎贝尔L、拉塞尔R。国际紧急医疗队培训研讨会特别报告。《院前灾难医学》。2018年；33(3):335 - 338。
