Sheikhzakaryaee Neda, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh Foroozan, Ahmadi Fazlollah, Fani Mahdi
Student Research Committee, Department of Nursing Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Email:
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018 Apr 27;19(4):1063-1068. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.4.1063.
Background: Pediatric cancer causes reduced life quality and psychological problems for parents. It is necessary to pay attention to spirituality, which plays a significant role in increasing the life quality of these parents and their patient children and managing the conditions associated with the disease. This study was performed to determine factors predisposing to spiritual care in parents of children suffering from cancer. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted by conventional content analysis. Fifteen parents of children with cancer hospitalized in the oncology and hematology wards of governmental hospitals in Iran were selected using a purposive sampling method and underwent semi-structured deep interviews from 2015.1.10 until 2017.3.10. Results: On data analysis, 12 subcategories emerged leading to extraction of three : “projection”, “mental concern”, and “psychological pains”. The final result was a focus on the theme “psychological limbo”. Conclusion: Our findings showed that cancer induces psychological problems in parents, which may serve as factors that drive them towards spiritual affairs. Hence, attention should be paid to predisposing factors of spiritual care to facilitate tranquility and an ability to adapt to their circumstances in affected parents.
儿童癌症会降低生活质量，并给父母带来心理问题。有必要关注精神层面，这在提高这些父母及其患病子女的生活质量以及应对与疾病相关的状况方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在确定癌症患儿父母接受精神关怀的 predisposing 因素。方法：本定性研究采用常规内容分析法。采用目的抽样法选取了15名在伊朗政府医院肿瘤和血液科病房住院的癌症患儿的父母，于2015年1月10日至2017年3月10日接受半结构化深度访谈。结果：数据分析后出现了12个亚类别，进而提炼出三个类别：“投射”、“精神担忧”和“心理痛苦”。最终结果聚焦于“心理困境”这一主题。结论：我们的研究结果表明，癌症会给父母带来心理问题，这些问题可能成为促使他们转向精神事务的因素。因此，应关注精神关怀的 predisposing 因素，以促进受影响父母的内心平静和适应环境的能力。 （注：“predisposing”未找到确切对应中文词汇，暂保留英文）
