Borjalilu Somaieh, Shahidi Shahriar, Mazaheri Mohammad Ali, Emami Amir Hossein
Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Iran E-mail :
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(2):545-52. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.2.545.
The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of a spiritual care training package in maternal caregivers of children with cancer.
This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest design consisting of a sample of 42 mothers of children diagnosed as having cancer. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental or a control group. The training package consisted of seven group training sessions offered in a children's hospital in Tehran. All mothers completed the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) at pre and post test and after a three month follow up.
There was significant difference between anxiety and spiritual, religious, Personalized care and total scores spiritual care between the intervention and control groups at follow-up (P<0.001).There was no statistically significant difference in stress and depression scores between the intervention and the control groups at follow-up.
Findings show that spiritual care training program promotes spirituality, personalized care, religiosity and spiritual care as well as decreasing anxiety in mothers of children with cancer and decreases anxiety. It may be concluded that spiritual care training could be used effectively in reducing distressful spiritual challenges in mothers of children with cancer.
本研究旨在探讨精神关怀培训套餐对癌症患儿母亲护理者的有效性。
本研究为准实验性研究，采用前测和后测设计，样本为42名被诊断患有癌症儿童的母亲。参与者被随机分配到实验组或对照组。培训套餐包括在德黑兰一家儿童医院提供的七次小组培训课程。所有母亲在前后测时以及三个月随访后均完成了精神性与精神关怀评定量表（SSCRS）以及抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（DASS - 21）。
随访时，干预组和对照组在焦虑与精神性、宗教性、个性化护理以及精神关怀总分之间存在显著差异（P<0.001）。随访时，干预组和对照组在压力和抑郁得分方面无统计学显著差异。
研究结果表明，精神关怀培训项目可提升癌症患儿母亲的精神性、个性化护理、宗教信仰和精神关怀，同时降低焦虑。可以得出结论，精神关怀培训可有效用于减少癌症患儿母亲面临的痛苦精神挑战。
