肿瘤患者感知到的社会支持和心理韧性与家庭沟通模式及生活质量之间的关系。
Relationship between perceived social support and psychological hardiness with family communication patterns and quality of life of oncology patients.
作者信息
Haj Hashemi Fatemeh, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh Foroozan, Oujian Parastoo, Mofid Bahram, Bazargan Maryam
机构信息
Student Research Committee, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Jul;8(4):1704-1711. doi: 10.1002/nop2.808. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
AIM
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between PSS, PH, FCP and QoL of oncology patients.
METHODS
In this descriptive-correlational study, 340 oncology patients were selected with convenience sampling method from the hospitals in Tehran 2018-2019. Data were collected using, "PSS," "PH," "FCP" and "European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire, EORTC QLQ-C30." Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS21 and Amos.
RESULTS
The direct effect and the total effect of PSS and FCP on QoL were significant (p < .001), but their indirect effect was not significant (p > .05) and the effect of PH on QoL was not significant (p = .96). The Root Mean Squares of Error Approximations (RMSEA), Non-Normed Fit Index (NNFI), Comparative Fit Index (CFI) and Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) were estimated 0.07, 0.97, 0.98 and 0.91, respectively.
目的
本研究旨在确定肿瘤患者的压力知觉量表（PSS）、领悟社会支持（PH）、家庭关怀度指数（FCP）与生活质量（QoL）之间的关系。
方法
在这项描述性相关性研究中，采用便利抽样法于2018 - 2019年从德黑兰的医院选取了340名肿瘤患者。使用“压力知觉量表”、“领悟社会支持”、“家庭关怀度指数”和“欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷，EORTC QLQ - C30”收集数据。使用SPSS21和Amos软件进行描述性和推断性统计分析数据。
结果
PSS和FCP对生活质量的直接效应和总效应显著（p <.001），但其间接效应不显著（p >.05），且PH对生活质量的效应不显著（p =.96）。误差近似均方根（RMSEA）、非规范拟合指数（NNFI）、比较拟合指数（CFI）和拟合优度指数（GFI）分别估计为0.07、0.97、0.98和0.91。
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