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影响基于良心的护理实践的因素:一项定性研究。

Factors affecting conscience-based nursing practices: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2019 Aug;26(5):1350-1360. doi: 10.1177/0969733018761173. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

DOI:10.1177/0969733018761173
PMID:29699453
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Conscience is a guiding factor in nursing practice for delivering the ultimate care. In order to expand the concept of conscience-based care, factors affecting conscience in nursing practice need to be identified.

OBJECTIVES

The current study assessed nurses' experiences to explore factors affecting conscience in nursing practice.

RESEARCH DESIGN

This qualitative content analysis study employed purposive sampling to reach 14 nurses working at educational hospitals in Tabriz and Urmia, Iran. Data were analyzed using inductive and conventional analysis.

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Urmia University of Medical Science. Voluntary participation, anonymity, and confidentiality were considered.

FINDING

Two themes emerged from our analysis for enhancing conscience in nursing practices, including environment of professional performance and personal factors.

DISCUSSION

The two important factors for enhancing conscience in nursing practice are environment and personal factors.

CONCLUSION

It is necessary to emphasize on religious beliefs, professional commitment, and communication skills in educational training structure. Also, establishing appropriate management systems will help nurses to provide moral care.

摘要

背景

在提供终极关怀的护理实践中,良心是一个指导因素。为了扩展基于良心的护理概念,需要确定影响护理实践中良心的因素。

目的

本研究评估了护士的经验,以探讨影响护理实践中良心的因素。

研究设计

本定性内容分析研究采用目的抽样,选取了伊朗大不里士和乌尔米亚的教学医院的 14 名护士。数据采用归纳和常规分析进行分析。

伦理考虑

本研究得到了乌尔米亚医科大学伦理委员会的批准。考虑了自愿参与、匿名和保密。

结果

我们的分析得出了两个主题,以增强护理实践中的良心,包括专业表现环境和个人因素。

讨论

增强护理实践中良心的两个重要因素是环境和个人因素。

结论

有必要在教育培训结构中强调宗教信仰、专业承诺和沟通技巧。此外,建立适当的管理系统将有助于护士提供道德关怀。

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