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柬埔寨难民在重新安置二十年后身体状况异常不佳。

The unusually poor physical health status of Cambodian refugees two decades after resettlement.

机构信息

RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California 90407, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2011 Oct;13(5):876-82. doi: 10.1007/s10903-010-9392-y.

Abstract

To better document the health status of Cambodian refugees, the physical health functioning, disability, and general health status of Cambodian refugees was compared to that of non-refugee Asian immigrants with similar demographic characteristics. Data were collected between October 2003 and February 2005, from 490 face-to-face interviews conducted with a stratified probability sample of households from the Cambodian community in Long Beach, California. Data on the health status of the general adult population (n = 56,270) was taken from the California Health Interview Survey, a telephone interview of a representative sample California residents. Cambodian refugees reported exceedingly poor health when compared to both the general population to the Asian participants. This disparity was only slightly reduced when Cambodian refugees were compared to the subsample of Asian immigrants who were matched on gender, age, income, and urbanicity. Although Cambodians refugees are older and poorer than the general population, their poor health cannot be fully attributed to these risk factors. Research is needed to guide health policy and practices aimed at eliminating this health disparity.

摘要

为了更好地记录柬埔寨难民的健康状况,我们将柬埔寨难民的身体健康功能、残疾和总体健康状况与具有类似人口特征的非难民亚洲移民进行了比较。数据收集于 2003 年 10 月至 2005 年 2 月期间,对加利福尼亚州长滩市柬埔寨社区的分层概率抽样家庭进行了 490 次面对面访谈。一般成年人口(n=56,270)的健康状况数据来自加利福尼亚健康访谈调查,这是对加利福尼亚州代表性居民的电话访谈。与一般人群和亚洲参与者相比,柬埔寨难民的健康状况极差。当将柬埔寨难民与按性别、年龄、收入和城市划分相匹配的亚洲移民亚组进行比较时,这种差异略有减少。尽管柬埔寨难民比一般人群年龄更大、更贫穷,但他们的健康状况不佳不能完全归因于这些风险因素。需要开展研究,为旨在消除这种健康差距的健康政策和实践提供指导。

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