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“我的工作之轮”:社区卫生工作者在协助难民获得初级保健服务方面的观点与经验

"The Wheel of My Work": Community Health Worker Perspectives and Experiences with Facilitating Refugee Access to Primary Care Services.

作者信息

Eluka Nneze N, Morrison Sharon D, Sienkiewicz Holly S

机构信息

Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.

Common Ground Health, Rochester, New York, USA.

出版信息

Health Equity. 2021 Apr 28;5(1):253-260. doi: 10.1089/heq.2020.0150. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Community health workers (CHWs) are trusted community leaders and public health workers dedicated to promoting the health and well-being of community members. CHWs, who share similar language and culture, work with refugee communities that are often missed in traditional U.S. health systems. CHWs help refugees gain access to health care through culturally appropriate strategies. However, the scope of their study as cultural brokers with regard to refugee health access is largely unknown in the peer-reviewed literature. This qualitative research study used a constructivist grounded approach to examine the extent to which CHWs helped refugee clients gain access to the health care system. Data were collected through interviews with a purposeful sample of 10 CHW participants affiliated with a primary care access program in Greensboro, North Carolina. The diagram derived from this study provided a schema that allowed for an improved understanding of CHW perspectives and experiences when connecting refugee clients to the health care system. Further research incorporating CHW voices is recommended because CHWs are instrumental in improving the health and well-being of refugees.

摘要

社区卫生工作者(CHWs)是受信任的社区领袖和公共卫生工作者,致力于促进社区成员的健康和福祉。社区卫生工作者与难民社区成员语言和文化相似,他们服务于那些在美国传统卫生系统中常常被忽视的难民社区。社区卫生工作者通过符合文化习惯的策略,帮助难民获得医疗保健服务。然而,在同行评审文献中,他们作为难民医疗保健文化中介的研究范围很大程度上尚不明确。这项定性研究采用建构主义扎根理论方法,来考察社区卫生工作者在多大程度上帮助难民客户获得医疗保健系统服务。通过对北卡罗来纳州格林斯伯勒一个初级医疗保健接入项目中的10名社区卫生工作者参与者进行有目的抽样访谈来收集数据。这项研究得出的图表提供了一个框架,有助于更好地理解社区卫生工作者在将难民客户与医疗保健系统联系起来时的观点和经历。建议开展更多纳入社区卫生工作者声音的研究,因为他们对改善难民的健康和福祉至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2a6/8082038/15aa96e34804/heq.2020.0150_figure1.jpg

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