Faculty of Psychology, Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
PLoS One. 2018 May 10;13(5):e0197279. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197279. eCollection 2018.
The current research developed and validated a Korean-translated version of the Personal Relative Deprivation Scale (PRDS). The PRDS measures individual differences in people's tendencies to feel resentful about what they have compared to what other people like them have. Across 2 studies, Exploratory Factor Analyses revealed that the two reverse-worded items from the original PRDS did not load onto the primary factor for the Korean-translated PRDS. A reduced 3-item Korean PRDS, however, showed good convergent validity. Replicating previous findings using Western samples, greater tendencies to make social comparisons of abilities (but not opinions) were associated with higher PRDS (Studies 1 and 2), and participants scoring higher on the 3-item Korean PRDS were more materialistic (Studies 1 and 2), reported worse physical health (Study 1), had lower self-esteem (Study 2) and experienced higher stress (Study 2).
当前的研究开发并验证了个人相对剥夺感量表（PRDS）的韩语翻译版本。PRDS 衡量了人们与喜欢他们的其他人相比，对自己所拥有的东西感到不满的倾向的个体差异。在两项研究中，探索性因素分析表明，原始 PRDS 中的两个反向词项没有加载到韩语翻译 PRDS 的主要因素上。然而，一个简化的 3 项韩语 PRDS 显示出良好的收敛效度。使用西方样本复制了先前的发现，与更高的 PRDS 相关的是更倾向于对能力（而不是意见）进行社会比较（研究 1 和 2），并且在 3 项韩语 PRDS 中得分较高的参与者更注重物质享受（研究 1 和 2），报告的身体健康状况较差（研究 1），自尊心较低（研究 2），压力较大（研究 2）。
