Sun Lei, Zhang Yanli, Zhang Chao
Department of General Surgery, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, 277100, Shandong Province, China.
Medical Department, Maternity and Child Care Centers, Zaozhuang, 277100, Shandong Province, China.
Open Med (Wars). 2018 May 9;13:178-188. doi: 10.1515/med-2018-0028. eCollection 2018.
Gastric cancer has high malignancy and early metastasis, which lead to poor survival rate. In this study, we assessed the expressions and prognostic values of MS4A family, a newly recently discovered family, by two online dataset, GEPIA and Kaplan Meier-plotter. From these results eight members, MS4A2, MS4A6, MS4A7, MS4A8, MS4A14, MS4A15, TMEM176A and TMEM176B showed positive expression in gastric cancer or normal tissues, and these genes were screened for further analysis of prognostic values. We observed that low mRNA expressions of MS4A2, MS4A7, MS4A14, MS4A15, TMEM176A and TMEM176B were correlated with better overall survival (OS) in all gastric cancer patients, while high mRNA expression of MS4A6 was observed to be associated with good prognosis. MS4A8's high mRNA level was correlated to better OS in diffuse gastric cancer patients. Further, we estimated prognostic values of MS4A family in gastric cancer patients with different clinic-pathological features, including clinical stages, differentiation level, lymph node status and HER2 status. Our results indicate that these eight MS4A members can estimate prognosis in patients with different pathological groups. In conclusion, MS4A family members are potential biomarkers, and may contribute to tumor progression in gastric cancer.
胃癌具有高恶性和早期转移的特点,导致生存率较低。在本研究中,我们通过两个在线数据集GEPIA和Kaplan Meier-plotter评估了一个新发现的家族——MS4A家族的表达及其预后价值。从这些结果来看,MS4A2、MS4A6、MS4A7、MS4A8、MS4A14、MS4A15、TMEM176A和TMEM176B这八个成员在胃癌组织或正常组织中呈阳性表达,对这些基因进行筛选以进一步分析其预后价值。我们观察到,在所有胃癌患者中,MS4A2、MS4A7、MS4A14、MS4A15、TMEM176A和TMEM176B的低mRNA表达与较好的总生存期(OS)相关,而MS4A6的高mRNA表达与良好预后相关。在弥漫性胃癌患者中,MS4A8的高mRNA水平与较好的OS相关。此外,我们评估了MS4A家族在具有不同临床病理特征(包括临床分期、分化程度、淋巴结状态和HER2状态)的胃癌患者中的预后价值。我们的结果表明,这八个MS4A成员可以评估不同病理组患者的预后。总之,MS4A家族成员是潜在的生物标志物,可能在胃癌肿瘤进展中发挥作用。