Titilayo Ayotunde, Palamuleni Martin E, Olaoye-Oyesola John O, Owoeye Olumide M
Population Training and Research Unit, North West University, Mmabatho, South Africa.
Demography and Social Statistics Department, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2018 Mar;22(1):20-28. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2018/v22i1.2.
Men's roles in any patriarchal society and the influence of their religious belief cannot be overemphasized especially in a culturally encrypted matter like female genital cutting (FGC).The study sample consisted of 8,111 men who had previous awareness of FGC from a cross-sectional nationally representative survey in Nigeria. The data took into cognizance the religious belief of the respondents as well as their attitude towards FGC among others. Analytical bivariate and multivariate ordered logistic estimates for FGC discontinuation were considered for the study. Of the total respondents, 29% reported that their religion required FGC for female children. A significantly higher proportion (89.4%; p <0.01) of men whose religion did not require FGC were found subscribing to its discontinuation. Significantly lower odds of FGC discontinuation exist among those whose religious belief requires FGC practice. Religious teachings and beliefs are crucial correlates of men's attitude towards FGC. There is therefore a need to consider the religious beliefs of men when engaging them in strategies to fight FGC.
在任何父权制社会中,男性的角色及其宗教信仰的影响都再怎么强调也不为过,尤其是在女性生殖器切割(FGC)这种文化层面根深蒂固的问题上。该研究样本由8111名男性组成,他们来自尼日利亚一项具有全国代表性的横断面调查,此前已了解女性生殖器切割情况。数据考虑了受访者的宗教信仰以及他们对女性生殖器切割的态度等因素。该研究考虑了对女性生殖器切割停止情况进行的双变量和多变量有序逻辑估计分析。在所有受访者中,29%报告称他们的宗教要求对女童进行女性生殖器切割。发现宗教不要求进行女性生殖器切割的男性中,有显著更高比例(89.4%;p<0.01)的人赞成停止这种行为。宗教信仰要求进行女性生殖器切割的人停止这种行为的几率显著更低。宗教教义和信仰是男性对女性生殖器切割态度的关键相关因素。因此,在让男性参与打击女性生殖器切割的策略时,有必要考虑他们的宗教信仰。