De Beukelaer Sophie, Azevedo Ruben, Tsakiris Manos
Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Prog Brain Res. 2018;237:455-469. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Apr 30.
According to Aby Warburg, the aesthetic experience is informed by a pendulum-like movement of the observer's mind that allows him to immerse as well as to take distance from the artwork's composing elements. To account for Warburg's definition, we are proposing embodied simulation and associative processing as constitutive mechanisms of this pendulum-like movement within the aesthetic experience that enable the observer to relate to the displayed artistic material within aesthetic spaces. Furthermore, we suggest that associative processing elicits constructive memory processes that permit the development of a knowledge within which the objects of art become part of memory networks, potentially informing future ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving in real-world situations, as an individual or collectively.
根据阿比·瓦尔堡的观点,审美体验是由观察者心灵的钟摆式运动所决定的,这种运动使他既能沉浸于艺术作品的构成元素,又能与之保持距离。为了解释瓦尔堡的定义,我们提出具身模拟和联想加工是审美体验中这种钟摆式运动的构成机制,它们使观察者能够在审美空间中与所展示的艺术素材建立联系。此外,我们认为联想加工会引发建构性记忆过程,从而形成一种知识,在这种知识中,艺术对象成为记忆网络的一部分,有可能为个体或集体在现实世界中的未来思维、感受和行为方式提供信息。